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Table 3 Association of vitreous NfL levels vs. vitreous levels of inflammatory cytokines and vascular proteins

From: Neurofilament light chain in the vitreous humor of the eye

Protein

Beta

SE

p value (n = 77)

p value (adjusting for DM)

Pro-inflammatory cytokines

 IL1α

− 1.43

0.64

0.029

0.044

 IL1β

0.59

2.14

0.783

0.846

 IL6

0.23

0.11

0.045

0.057

 *IL15

1.21

0.33

0.000525

0.00108

 *IL16

0.86

0.22

0.00022

0.00044

 IL17α

1.01

0.45

0.027

0.027

 TNF-α

0.20

0.61

0.748

0.645

 IFN-γ

0.32

0.30

0.291

0.289

Anti-inflammatory cytokines

 IL4

0.83

0.60

0.17

0.20

 IL10

1.22

0.67

0.07

0.053

 IL13

0.73

0.55

0.19

0.29

 TNFβ

0.99

1.84

0.59

0.778

Chemokines and inflammatory proteins

 *MCP-1

0.63

0.17

0.000414

0.000337

 3MIP1α

0.19

0.14

0.155

0.153

Vascular proteins

 *VEGFR1

0.90

0.17

0.00000285

0.00000292

 VEGF-human

0.23

0.10

0.027

0.046

 *Vegf-C

0.33

0.07

0.0000086

0.0000139

 Vegf-D

0.19

0.08

0.018

0.034

 *VCAM-1

0.40

0.11

0.0005

0.0007

 *Tie2

0.25

0.07

0.00063

0.0012

 *ICAM-1

0.59

0.15

0.00016

0.00028

 CRP

0.23

0.10

0.0265

0.0435

 SAA

0.14

0.06

0.017

0.0289

 bFGF

0.05

0.11

0.616

0.462

  1. Association of NfL with inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and vascular proteins associated with neurodegenerative disease. The proteins marked with an asterisk (*) maintain statistical significance with NfL after conducting the Bonferroni test for multiple comparisons (0.05/41 analytes with a new p = 0.0012). As diabetic patients are at higher risk for the development of AD as well as retinal damage, we sought to determine vitreous associations independent of the presence of diabetes