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Table 3 Associations between baseline tau biomarkers and subsequent MMSE decline

From: Head-to-head comparison between plasma p-tau217 and flortaucipir-PET in amyloid-positive patients with cognitive impairment

 

Model 1: PET only

Model 2: plasma only

Model 3: both

 

\(\beta\)

95% CI of\(\beta\)

p

\(\beta\)

95% CI of\(\beta\)

p

\(\beta\)

95% CI of\(\beta\)

p

Intercept

21.7

[20.6, 22.9]

 < 0.0001

21.7

[20.5, 22.9]

 < 0.0001

21.7

[20.6, 22.8]

 < 0.0001

Time

 − 2.5

[− 3.30, − 1.72]

 < 0.0001

 − 2.5

[− 3.4, − 1.6]

 < 0.0001

 − 2.5

[− 3.3, − 1.7]

 < 0.0001

Baseline FTP SUVR

 − 7.0

[− 9.58, − 4.38]

 < 0.0001

 

 − 4.2

[− 7.4, − 1.1]

0.009

Baseline p-tau217

 

 − 9.1

[− 12.5, − 5.7]

 < 0.0001

 − 5.9

[− 9.9, − 1.8]

0.006

Time*Baseline FTP SUVR

 − 2.8

[− 4.40, − 1.19]

0.002

 

 − 2.4

[− 4.2, − 0.5]

0.02

Time*Baseline p-tau217

 

 − 3.0

[− 5.6, − 0.5]

0.027

 − 1.3

[− 4.1, 1.5]

0.36

AIC

703

709

696

ICC

0.775

0.735

0.76

R2 (marginal)

0.387

0.349

0.436

R2 (conditional)

0.862

0.828

0.864

  1. All linear mixed-effects models included random intercepts for patients. Time is expressed in years and non-centered; FTP and p-tau217 are centered, so model intercepts indicate predicted MMSE score at baseline (time = 0) for average FTP and/or p-tau217 values. Number of patients = 85, number of observations = 116 (31 follow-up scores from 28 patients). AIC, Akaike Information Criterion (lower AIC is better); ICC, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient