Fig. 2
From: A peripheral signature of Alzheimer’s disease featuring microbiota-gut-brain axis markers
Blood microbiota-gut-brain axis mediators in the blood of study participants. P-values were calculated by using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s correction for continuous Gaussian variables (or Kruskall-Wallis test with Dunn’s correction for non-Gaussian variables) for the Gram-negative membrane protein LPS (A), the pro (IL1β, IL6, TNFα, IL18) and anti-inflammatory (IL10) cytokines (B) as well as the soluble cell adhesion molecules (C). Data are presented as box-plots with black horizontal lines indicating medians and circles indicating the subject’s values. Abbreviations: CU, cognitively unimpaired persons; CI-NAD, patients with cognitive impairment not due to AD; CI-AD, patients with cognitive impairment due to AD