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Table 2 Group differences in T1w/T2w ratio maps

From: Effects of non-modifiable risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease on intracortical myelin content

Statistical contrast

Peak location

Extent of change (mm2)

MNI coordinates

F

P

f2

Control > APOE4

 L lingual gyrus

185

− 23 − 66 4

17.3

10−4

0.18M

Control > FH

 R paracentral

271

3 − 38 68

21.9

10−5

0.21M

 R posterior cingulate

61

4 − 4 31

17.2

10−4

0.17M

FH > control

 L inferior temporal

96

− 54 − 28 − 28

16.9

10−7

0.16M

 L entorhinal

195

− 35 − 19 − 29

19.3

10−6

0.19M

 L fusiform gyrus

243

− 30 − 5 − 39

17.3

10−4

0.17M

 L rostral anterior cingulate

72

− 5 29 − 5

14.1

10−3

0.14S

 L caudal anterior cingulate

192

− 11 21 29

13.8

10−2

0.13S

 R middle temporal

2012

48 8 − 37

17.5

10−7

0.17M

 R fusiform gyrus

95

38 − 21 − 29

16.6

10−6

0.16M

 R rostral anterior cingulate

103

3 22 − 8

15.5

10−5

0.15M

 R medial orbitofrontal

158

6 48 − 24

19.3

10−4

0.19M

 R postcentral

100

59 − 11 14

13.6

10−2

0.13S

Control > APOE4+FH

 L isthmus cingulate

213

− 6 − 34 26

27.7

10−6

0.41L

 L precentral

852

− 12 − 25 74

20.5

10−6

0.30M

 L pericalcarine

476

− 21 − 71 7

15.8

10−5

0.23M

 L paracentral

261

− 6 − 24 56

27.3

10−3

0.40L

 R pericalcarine

886

11 − 80 11

20.9

10−6

0.31M

 R paracentral

506

4 − 28 53

27.3

10−6

0.40L

 R precentral

1162

8 − 33 70

25.3

10−6

0.37L

 R precentral

683

48 − 7 28

26.8

10−5

0.39L

 R transverse temporal

433

59 − 9 4

23.5

10−4

0.35L

APOE4+FH > control

 L medial orbitofrontal

1179

− 5 23 − 13

21.2

10−6

0.31M

 L entorhinal

1481

− 24 3 − 39

17.7

10−6

0.26M

 L medial orbitofrontal

119

− 7 29 − 23

24.7

10−6

0.36L

 L insula

674

− 29 21 10

16.9

10−5

0.25M

 L lateral orbitofrontal

136

− 27 11 − 20

16.3

10−4

0.24M

 R lateral orbitofrontal

3907

33 23 − 21

31.6

10−6

0.46L

 R caudal anterior cingulate

807

5 28 18

25.7

10−6

0.38L

 R medial orbitofrontal

317

5 26 − 13

20.6

10−6

0.30M

APOE4 > APOE4+FH

 L pericalcarine

160

− 7 − 90 4

16.1

10−3

0.19M

 L insula

268

− 31 − 27 17

14.1

10−3

0.17M

 L precentral

255

− 42 − 13 34

19.7

10−2

0.24M

 R precentral

258

59 − 2 22

17.8

10−3

0.21M

 R paracentral

220

4 − 28 52

21.2

10−3

0.26M

APOE4+FH > APOE4

 L medial orbitofrontal

264

− 7 35 − 23

27.7

10−6

0.33M

 R medial orbitofrontal

96

3 33 − 22

20.2

10−5

0.20M

Control > APOE4 or FH

 L lingual gyrus

374

− 14 − 77 8

16.2

10−5

0.09S

 L superior parietal

653

− 28 − 55 51

18

10−4

0.1S

 R paracentral

249

3 − 38 68

20.1

10−6

0.11S

 R superior parietal

507

26 − 79 41

20.3

10−3

0.12S

 R precentral

371

26 − 26 52

15.6

10−2

0.08S

APOE4 or FH > Control

 L superior temporal

743

− 51 − 14 − 8

17.4

10−5

0.09S

 L pars orbitalis

118

− 41 36 − 14

13.7

10−4

0.07S

 L fusiform gyrus

122

− 32 − 7 − 41

12.6

10−3

0.07S

 R superior temporal

2641

48 5 − 25

15.1

10−7

0.08S

 R lateral orbitofrontal

166

26 22 − 23

14.3

10−5

0.08S

 R supramarginal

406

55 − 29 34

19

10−4

0.1S

  1. MNI coordinates correspond to MNI152 standard space. P, P-value of the cluster; f2, measure of global effect size. Effect size (f2): small (S) ≥ 0.02, medium (M) ≥ 0.15, large (L) ≥ 0.35. L/R: left/right