| CU (n = 463) | MCI (n = 107) | AD (n = 78) | p value |
---|
Age, years | 69.9 ± 7.8 | 73.0 ± 7.5a | 70.1 ± 10.4b | 0.0014 |
Sex, female | 278 (60.0) | 45 (42.0) | 41 (52.6) | 0.0026 |
Plasma p-tau181, pg/ml | 1.68 ± 0.71 | 2.08 ± 0.74a | 3.02 ± 1.16a,c | 0.001 |
- Abbreviations: AD Alzheimer’s disease, CU clinically unimpaired, MCI mild cognitive impairment. Continuous variables expressed as mean ± SD while categorical values are expressed as n (%)
- a, *** vs CU; b, * vs MCI; c, *** vs. MCI. Data analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc tests for multiple comparisons (age), chi-square (sex), or by ANCOVA with age and sex included as covariates (plasma p-tau181).* p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001