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Table 2 Clinical and neuropsychological features of the case series at entry subdivided according with the hierarchical cluster analysis into subgroup A and subgroup B (see text)

From: Brain glucose metabolism in Lewy body dementia: implications for diagnostic criteria

 

Subgroup A

Subgroup B

Sign.

Visual hallucinations (%)

43.9%

58.1%

.234

Cognitive fluctuations (%)

26.8%

29.0%

.836

Parkinsonism (%)

85.4%

90.3%

.529

Disease duration (mean ± sd)

2.43 ± 2.13

2.52 ± 1.53

0.835

MMSE (mean ± sd)

19.96 ± 4.39

16.24 ± 4.87

0.003*

Attentive matrices (mean ± sd)

28.05 ± 12.75

16.29 ± 12.03

0.003*

Clock drawing test (mean ± sd)

2.28 ± 2.95

0.37 ± 1.16

0.013*

Corsi span forward (mean ± sd)

2.02 ± 1.89

2.29 ± 1.59

0.673

Digit span forward (mean ± sd)

4.83 ± 0.99

4.38 ± 1.64

0.23

Semantic fluency (mean ± sd)

22.05 ± 9.47

20.06 ± 9.48

0.462

Phonemic fluency (mean ± sd)

16.03 ± 11.08

12.71 ± 11.47

0.302

Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (mean ± sd)

19.17 ± 6.74

13.61 ± 9.65

0.04*

Rey figure—copy (mean ± sd)

11.53 ± 10.77

9.77 ± 9.71

0.623

Rey figure—delayed recall (mean ± sd)

4.63 ± 4.12

4.33 ± 4.16

0.84

Rey Verbal Learning Test (mean ± sd)

2.46 ± 2.95

1.72 ± 2.75

0.496

Short story—delayed recall (mean ± sd)

5.2 ± 3.42

4.69 ± 5.66

0.727

  1. Data at baseline
  2. Abbreviation: sd standard deviation; *significant at p<0.05 at two-sample t-test