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Table 5 Normative data for subtests within domains: Working Memory/Attention/Executive Control

From: Correction to: The Toronto cognitive assessment (TorCA): normative data and validation to detect amnestic mild cognitive impairment

 

Toronto Cognitive Assessment Working Memory/Attention/Executive Control Test Ratings

Percentile

Rating

Serial Subtractions 7 s

Serial Subtractions 3 s

Serial Subtractions Total

Digit Span Forwards

Digit Span Backwards

Digit Span Total

Trails A Time

Trails A Score

Trails B Time

Trails B Score

Trails Time Difference

Alternating Sequences

Similarities

Ages 50–89 years

 ≤ 5

Below normal

< 9

< 11

< 21

< 5

< 4

< 10

> 67

< 24

> 163

< 22

> 107

< 2

< 7

 6–24

Borderline

9–10

11–12

21–23

5

4

10

67–47

–

163–107

22

107–63

–

7–8

 ≥ 25

Within normal limits

> 10

> 12

> 23

> 5

> 4

> 10

< 47

24

< 107

> 22

< 63

2

> 8

Ages 50–59 years

 ≤ 5

Below normal

< 9

< 11

< 21

< 5

< 4

< 10

> 67

< 24

> 163

< 22

> 107

< 2

< 7

 6–24

Borderline

9–10

11–12

21–23

5

4

10

67–47

–

163–107

22

107–63

–

7–8

 ≥ 25

Within normal limits

> 10

> 12

> 23

> 5

> 4

> 10

< 47

24

< 107

> 22

< 63

2

> 8

Ages 60–69 years

 ≤ 5

Below normal

< 10

< 11

< 21

< 5

< 4

< 9

> 59

< 24

> 146

< 24

> 100

< 2

< 9

 6–24

Borderline

10

11–12

21–23

5

4

9–10

59–43

–

146–91

–

100–53

–

9

 ≥ 25

Within normal limits

> 10

> 12

> 23

> 5

> 4

> 10

< 43

24

< 91

24

< 53

2

> 9

Ages 70–79 years

 ≤ 5

Below normal

< 9

< 11

< 20

< 5

< 4

< 10

> 86

< 24

> 196

< 23

> 137

0

< 8

 6–24

Borderline

9–11

11

20–23

5

4

10

86–49

–

196–111

23

137–65

1

8

 ≥ 25

Within normal limits

> 11

> 11

> 23

> 5

> 4

> 10

< 49

24

< 111

24

< 65

2

> 8

Ages 80–89 years

 ≤ 5

Below normal

< 9

< 11

< 22

< 5

< 4

< 9

> 73

< 24

> 198

< 21

> 159

0

< 7

 6–24

Borderline

9–10

11–12

22–23

5

4

9

73–53

–

198–120

21–22

159–85

1

7–8

 ≥ 25

Within normal limits

> 10

> 12

> 23

> 5

> 4

> 9

< 53

24

< 120

> 22

< 85

2

> 8