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Table 2 Distribution of levels of selenium species and β-amyloid, t-tau, and p-tau at baseline in cerebrospinal fluid of the study population according to diagnosis at the end of follow-up

From: A selenium species in cerebrospinal fluid predicts conversion to Alzheimer’s dementia in persons with mild cognitive impairment

 

MCI (N = 29)

AD (N = 21)

FTD (N = 4)

LBD (N = 2)

50th percentile

IQR

50th percentile

IQR

50th percentile

50th percentile

Total Se (nmol/L)

51.67

(47.11–57.75)

55.72

(45.97–64.46)

47.87

59.27

Inorganic Se (nmol/L)

7.98

(5.83–9.50)

8.49

(5.45–10.13)

7.47

9.50

 Se(IV)

5.19

(4.31–7.22)

5.07

(3.80–7.85)

6.46

8.49

 Se(VI)

1.52

(1.14–3.93)

2.91

(1.65–4.31)

1.01

1.01

Organic Se (nmol/L)

23.81

(16.21–28.75)

20.26

(13.04–27.61)

18.24

29.89

 Se-SelenoP

20.64

(15.20–25.84)

18.36

(11.90–23.18)

16.34

26.72

 Se-Met

1.65

(1.01–2.79)

1.90

(0.89–2.91)

1.39

3.17

 Se-Cys

0.13

(0.13–0.13)

0.13

(0.13–0.13)

0.13

0.13

 Se-GPX

0.13

(0.13–1.14)

0.13

(0.13–0.76)

0.51

0.13

Se-HSA (nmol/L)

17.73

(14.69–22.67)

20.90

(14.69–23.30)

17.22

16.08

Unknown (nmol/L)

3.17

(1.77–4.56)

3.55

(2.03–5.95)

1.90

4.18

β-amyloid (pg/mL)

699

(521–963)

506

(417–519)

761

611

t-tau (pg/mL)

256

(198–404)

625

(404–743)

222

355

p-tau (pg/mL)

60

(46–85)

86

(73–128)

47

67

  1. AD Alzheimer’s dementia, β-amyloid1–42, FTD frontotemporal dementia, IQR interquartile range, LBD Lewy body dementia, MCI mild cognitive impairment, p-tau phosphorylated tau protein, Se selenium, Se(IV) selenite, Se(VI) selenate, Se-SelenoP selenoprotein P-bound Se, Se-Met selenomethionine-bound Se, Se-Cys selenocysteine-bound Se, Se-GPX glutathione-peroxidase-bound Se, Se-HSA human serum albumin selenium-bound Se, t-tau total tau protein