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Table 1 Participant characteristics

From: Association between brain amyloid deposition and longitudinal changes of white matter hyperintensities

 

Longitudinal analysis

Aβ - ΔWMH

(n = 282)

WMH - ΔAβ

(n = 282)

Tau - ΔWMH

(n = 117)

WMH - ΔTau

(n = 66)

No. (% of sample)

    
 

Female, n (%)

161 (57.09)

161 (57.09)

75 (64.10)

43 (65.15)

 

APOE ε4 carrier, n (%)

75 (26.60)

75 (26.60)

38 (32.48)

20 (30.30)

 

Diagnosis (CN / MCI / AD)

169 / 80 / 33

169 / 80 / 33

53 / 32 / 32

37 / 15 / 14

Mean (standard deviation)

    
 

Age, y

70.9 (7.90)

70.9 (7.90)

73.7 (7.88)

74.0 (6.97)

 

Education, y

11.1 (4.99)

11.1 (4.99)

10.9 (4.91)

10.6 (4.95)

 

MMSE score

24.6 (4.21)

24.6 (4.21)

23.4 (5.64)

24.1 (5.02)

 

Vascular risk score

2.19 (1.02)

2.19 (1.02)

2.34 (1.04)

2.33 (1.04)

 

CDR sum of box

0.94 (1.52)

0.94 (1.52)

2.00 (2.72)

1.59 (2.43)

 

Aβ-PET SUVR

0.874 (0.236)

0.874 (0.236)

0.941 (0.287)

0.914 (0.273)

 

ΔAβ-PET SUVR

0.005 (0.065)

0.005 (0.065)

0.021 (0.108)

0.021 (0.107)

 

Tau-PET SUVR

-

-

1.12 (0.262)

1.12 (0.215)

 

Δ Tau-PET SUVR

-

-

-

0.029 (0.227)

 

WMHs (log-transformed)

0.995 (0.335)

0.995 (0.335)

1.06 (0.37)

1.04 (0.387)

 

Δ WMHs (log-transformed)

0.032 (0.30)

0.032 (0.30)

0.054 (0.381)

0.006 (0.271)

  1. Note
  2. Abbreviations: APOE ε4 = Apolipoprotein ε4, CN = Cognitively normal, MCI = Mild cognitive impairment, AD = Alzheimer’s disease, MMSE = Mini-mental state examination, CDR = Clinical dementia rating, SUVR = Standardized uptake value ratio, Aβ = Beta-amyloid, WMH = White matter hyperintensity