Table 2 10-year change in cognitive performance by increasing diet score in the female twins (n = 275 max)
From: Diet patterns and cognitive performance in a UK Female Twin Registry (TwinsUK)
| Â | Â | Per 1-point increase in MIND diet score | Per 1-point increase in MED diet score | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive scores |  | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | ||||
n | Basic | Model 1 | Model 2 | Basic | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Age-related cognition | 220 |  − 0.01 (− 0.10, 0.08) |  − 0.03 (− 0.12, 0.05) | 0.02 (− 0.11, 0.06) |  − 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.09) |  − 0.01 (− 0.08, 0.06) |  − 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.05) |
Change in SRT (ms) | 254 | 0.51 (− 3.80, 4.82) | 0.85 (− 3.38, 5.07) | 1.13 (− 3.32, 5.59) |  − 0.78 (− 4.65, 3.09) |  − 0.66 (− 4.47, 3.15) |  − 0.39 (− 4.24, 3.46) |
Change in SWM (total errors) | 274 |  − 0.29 (− 1.44, 0.87) |  − 0.08 (− 1.21, 1.05) |  − 0.34 (− 1.49, 0.81) |  − 0.55 (− 1.57, 0.47) |  − 0.47 (− 1.47, 0.54) |  − 0.43 (− 1.41, 0.55) |
Change in PAL (total errors) | 275 |  − 1.53* (− 2.70, − 0.35) |  − 1.41** (− 2.58, − 0.24) |  − 1.75* (− 2.96, − 0.54) |  − 1.76** (− 2.79, − 0.73) |  − 1.66** (− 2.69, − 0.63) |  − 1.67** (− 2.71, − 0.65) |
Change in PRM (total correct) | 274 |  − 0.08 (− 0.25, 0.09) |  − 0.09 (− 0.26, 0.08) |  − 0.05 (− 0.22, 0.13) |  − 0.07 (− 0.22, 0.08) |  − 0.08 (− 0.23, 0.07) |  − 0.09 (− 0.24, 0.06) |
Change in DMS (total correct) | 274 | 0.17 (− 0.08, 0.42) | 0.11 (− 0.13, 0.35) | 0.15 (− 0.10, 0.39) | 0.18 (− 0.04, 0.40) | 0.13 (− 0.08, 0.34) | 0.14 (− 0.07, 0.35) |
Change in SSP (span) | 274 | 0.03 (− 0.05, 0.10) | 0.02 (− 0.06, 0.09) | 0.03 (− 0.04, 0.11) | 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.08) | 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.08) | 0.01 (− 0.05, 0.08) |