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Table 4 Estimated mean difference between positive and negative participants in 1-, 3-, and 5-year change from baseline on composite Z score for each intervention group compared to the control group

From: Cognitive impact of multidomain intervention and omega 3 according to blood Aβ42/40 ratio: a subgroup analysis from the randomized MAPT trial

Groups

Estimated difference between positive and negative subjects for each intervention group (95% CI)

P value

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

1-year ITT MAPT analysis (n = 483)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.1677 (-0.0498; 0.3852)

0.1693 (-0.0490; 0.3875)

0.1305

0.1282

Omega 3 alone

0.0255 (-0.1916; 0.2427)

-0.0060 (-0.2277; 0.2156)

0.8176

0.9573

Multidomain plus placebo

0.1237 (-0.0931; 0.3404)

0.1055 (-0.1145; 0.3255)

0.2629

0.3467

1-year per-protocol MAPT analysis (n = 457)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.2147 (-0.0110; 0.4404)

0.2194 (-0.0061; 0.4450)

0.0623

0.0565

Omega 3 alone

0.0380 (-0.1830; 0.2590)

0.0079 (-0.2170; 0.2327)

0.7356

0.9453

Multidomain plus placebo

0.1207 (-0.1033; 0.3446)

0.0954 (-0.1311; 0.3219)

0.2904

0.4084

3-year ITT MAPT analysis (n = 483)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.2893 (-0.0301; 0.6087)

0.3067 (-0.0110; 0.6244)

0.0757

0.0584

Omega 3 alone

0.0941 (-0.2253; 0.4135)

0.1063 (-0.2169; 0.4295)

0.5628

0.5181

Multidomain plus placebo

0.1602 (-0.1567; 0.4771)

0.1218 (-0.1969; 0.4406)

0.3209

0.4528

3-year per-protocol MAPT analysis (n = 457)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.3442 (0.0137; 0.6747)

0.3695 (0.0424; 0.6967)

0.0413

0.0269

Omega 3 alone

0.1038 (-0.2201; 0.4277)

0.1186 (-0.2078; 0.4450)

0.5291

0.4754

Multidomain plus placebo

0.1452 (-0.1810; 0.4714)

0.1008 (-0.2261; 0.4277)

0.3819

0.5447

5-year ITT MAPT-PLUS analysis (n = 483)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.2932 (-0.1331; 0.7196)

0.2738 (-0.1520; 0.6997)

0.1768

0.2065

Omega 3 alone

-0.0645 (-0.4785; 0.3495)

-0.1297 (-0.5534; 0.2940)

0.7592

0.5471

Multidomain plus placebo

0.0261 (-0.4040; 0.4563)

-0.0475 (-0.4828; 0.3878)

0.9049

0.8300

5-year per-protocol MAPT-PLUS analysis (n = 457)

Multidomain plus omega 3

0.3611 (-0.0784; 0.8006)

0.3479 (-0.0903; 0.7861)

0.1069

0.1191

Omega 3 alone

-0.0635 (-0.4862; 0.3591)

-0.1248 (-0.5571; 0.3075)

0.7674

0.5701

Multidomain plus placebo

0.0045 (-0.4389; 0.4478)

-0.0790 (-0.5277; 0.3697)

0.9841

0.7292

  1. ITT Intention-to-treat, MAPT Multidomain Alzheimer Prevention Trial
  2. aAnalysis adjusted for age, sex, level of education, APOE ε4 genotype, and clinical dementia rating global score