- Abbreviations: ACR Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, eGFRcr-cys Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Creatinine-Cystatin C Equation, HR Hazard Ratio
- Model adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, Townsend deprivation index, education, household income, country, smoking status, alcohol intake, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, and APOE status
- (Colors represent the risk categories of CKD according to 2012 KDIGO classification. Green: low risk; Yellow: moderately increased risk; Orange: high risk; Red: very high risk)