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Table 1 Effect of statin therapy with simvastatin or atorvastatin on analytes in non-PSEN1 and PSEN1 subjects

From: Prevention of Alzheimer's disease in high risk groups: statin therapy in subjects with PSEN1 mutations or heterozygosity for apolipoprotein E epsilon 4

 

Primary objective

Drug effect

Controlled for lipids

 

Statins

Atorvastatin

Simvastatin

Atorvastatin

Simvastatin

Analyte

% change

P -value

% change

P -value

% change

P -value

% change

P -value

% change

P -value

Non-PSEN1

          

   sAPPα

7

0.013

-

NS

13.1

0.019

9.6

0.0082

23.7

0.0005

   sAPPβ

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

   Phospho-tau

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

   Total tau

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

   AB42

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

PSEN1

          

   sAPPα

-16.5

0.0014

-

NS

-26.5

0.0002

-

NS

-24.1

0.0003

   sAPPβ

-21.2

0.0005

-

NS

-31.5

0.0001

-

NS

-

NS

   Phospho-tau

-8.3

0.076

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

   Total tau

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

   AB42

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

-

NS

  1. Aβ42 = amyloid-beta 42; NS, not significant; sAPP, soluble amyloid precursor protein.