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  1. The Placebo Group Simulation Approach (PGSA) aims at partially replacing randomized placebo-controlled trials (RPCTs), making use of data from historical control groups in order to decrease the needed number o...

    Authors: Manfred Berres, Andreas U. Monsch and René Spiegel
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:97
  2. The relationship between cancer and dementia is triggering growing research interest. Several preclinical studies have provided the biological rationale for the repurposing of specific anticancer agents in Alz...

    Authors: Antonio Ancidoni, Ilaria Bacigalupo, Giulia Remoli, Eleonora Lacorte, Paola Piscopo, Giulia Sarti, Massimo Corbo, Nicola Vanacore and Marco Canevelli
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:96
  3. Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the elderly with a prevalence of 7.1% in women and 3.3% in men. Sex-related patterns have been reported in prognosis, biomarker stat...

    Authors: Maitee Rosende-Roca, Carla Abdelnour, Ester Esteban, Juan Pablo Tartari, Emilio Alarcon, Juliana Martínez-Atienza, Antonio González-Pérez, María E. Sáez, Asunción Lafuente, Mar Buendía, Ana Pancho, Nuria Aguilera, Marta Ibarria, Susana Diego, Sara Jofresa, Isabel Hernández…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:95
  4. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with extracellular amyloid-β peptide deposition and progressive neuron loss. Strong evidence supports that neuroinflammatory changes such as ...

    Authors: Freyja Aichholzer, Hans-Wolfgang Klafki, Isabella Ogorek, Jonathan Vogelgsang, Jens Wiltfang, Norbert Scherbaum, Sascha Weggen and Oliver Wirths
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:94
  5. We aimed to investigate the tau biomarker discrepancies of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau181), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) p-tau181, and AV1451 positron emission...

    Authors: Yu Guo, Yu-Yuan Huang, Xue-Ning Shen, Shi-Dong Chen, Hao Hu, Zuo-Teng Wang, Lan Tan and Jin-Tai Yu
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:93
  6. Identifying novel therapeutic targets is crucial for the successful development of drugs. However, the cost to experimentally identify therapeutic targets is huge and only approximately 400 genes are targets f...

    Authors: Shingo Tsuji, Takeshi Hase, Ayako Yachie-Kinoshita, Taiko Nishino, Samik Ghosh, Masataka Kikuchi, Kazuro Shimokawa, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Hiroaki Kitano and Hiroshi Tanaka
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:92
  7. In view of reported associations between high adiposity, particularly in midlife and late-life dementia risk, we aimed to determine associations between body mass index (BMI), and BMI changes across adulthood ...

    Authors: Christopher A. Lane, Josephine Barnes, Jennifer M. Nicholas, John W. Baker, Carole H. Sudre, David M. Cash, Thomas D. Parker, Ian B. Malone, Kirsty Lu, Sarah-Naomi James, Ashvini Keshavan, Sarah Buchanan, Sarah Keuss, Heidi Murray-Smith, Andrew Wong, Elizabeth Gordon…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:91
  8. Very-early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (young-AD) differentiates from late-onset AD (old-AD) by a predominant involvement of the parietal neocortex leading to atypical presentations. The diagnosis of AD is often...

    Authors: Pauline Olivieri, Lorraine Hamelin, Julien Lagarde, Valérie Hahn, Elodie Guichart-Gomez, Carole Roué-Jagot and Marie Sarazin
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:90
  9. Functional decline in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is typically measured using single-time point subjective rating scales, which rely on direct observation or (caregiver) recall. Remote monitoring technologies (RM...

    Authors: Marijn Muurling, Casper de Boer, Rouba Kozak, Dorota Religa, Ivan Koychev, Herman Verheij, Vera J. M. Nies, Alexander Duyndam, Meemansa Sood, Holger Fröhlich, Kristin Hannesdottir, Gul Erdemli, Federica Lucivero, Claire Lancaster, Chris Hinds, Thanos G. Stravopoulos…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:89
  10. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Jing Di, Ibrar Siddique, Zizheng Li, Ghattas Malki, Simon Hornung, Suman Dutta, Ian Hurst, Ella Ishaaya, Austin Wang, Sally Tu, Ani Boghos, Ida Ericsson, Frank-Gerrit Klärner, Thomas Schrader and Gal Bitan
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:88

    The original article was published in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:6

  11. The cholinergic system and M1 receptor remain an important target for symptomatic treatment of cognitive dysfunction. The selective M1 receptor partial agonist HTL0018318 is under development for the symptomatic ...

    Authors: Charlotte Bakker, Tim Tasker, Jan Liptrot, Ellen P. Hart, Erica S. Klaassen, Robert Jan Doll, Giles A. Brown, Alastair Brown, Miles Congreve, Malcolm Weir, Fiona H. Marshall, David M. Cross, Geert Jan Groeneveld and Pradeep J. Nathan
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:87
  12. Blood neurofilament light (Nfl) and total-tau (t-tau) have been described to be increased in several neurological conditions, including prion diseases and other neurodegenerative dementias. Here, we aim to det...

    Authors: Inga Zerr, Anna Villar-Piqué, Peter Hermann, Matthias Schmitz, Daniela Varges, Isidre Ferrer, Joachim Riggert, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow and Franc Llorens
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:86
  13. The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) are widely used as a part of neuropsychological test batteries to assess cognitive function. Our objective was to confirm the predicti...

    Authors: Young Chul Youn, Jung-Min Pyun, Nayoung Ryu, Min Jae Baek, Jae-Won Jang, Young Ho Park, Suk-Won Ahn, Hae-Won Shin, Kwang-Yeol Park and Sang Yun Kim
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:85
  14. The primary study objective of this retrospective academic memory clinic-based observational longitudinal study was to investigate the prognostic value of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-based ATN classification f...

    Authors: Koen Delmotte, Jolien Schaeverbeke, Koen Poesen and Rik Vandenberghe
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:84
  15. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Woo Shik Shin, Jing Di, Qin Cao, Binsen Li, Paul M. Seidler, Kevin A. Murray, Gal Bitan and Lin Jiang
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:83

    The original article was published in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2019 11:86

  16. Detecting subtle-to-moderate biomarker changes such as those in amyloid PET imaging becomes increasingly relevant in the context of primary and secondary prevention of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This work aimed...

    Authors: Isadora Lopes Alves, Fiona Heeman, Lyduine E. Collij, Gemma Salvadó, Nelleke Tolboom, Natàlia Vilor-Tejedor, Pawel Markiewicz, Maqsood Yaqub, David Cash, Elizabeth C. Mormino, Philip S. Insel, Ronald Boellaard, Bart N. M. van Berckel, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Frederik Barkhof and Juan Domingo Gispert
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:82
  17. We aimed to investigate the associations between healthy lifestyles and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

    Authors: Xiao-He Hou, Wei Xu, Yan-Lin Bi, Xue-Ning Shen, Ya-Hui Ma, Qiang Dong, Lan Tan and Jin-Tai Yu
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:81
  18. Lecanemab (BAN2401), an IgG1 monoclonal antibody, preferentially targets soluble aggregated amyloid beta (Aβ), with activity across oligomers, protofibrils, and insoluble fibrils. BAN2401-G000-201, a randomize...

    Authors: Chad J. Swanson, Yong Zhang, Shobha Dhadda, Jinping Wang, June Kaplow, Robert Y. K. Lai, Lars Lannfelt, Heather Bradley, Martin Rabe, Akihiko Koyama, Larisa Reyderman, Donald A. Berry, Scott Berry, Robert Gordon, Lynn D. Kramer and Jeffrey L. Cummings
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:80

    The Correction to this article has been published in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2022 14:70

  19. CSF biomarkers are well-established for routine clinical use, yet a paucity of comparative assessment exists regarding CSF extraction methods during lumbar puncture. Here, we compare in detail biomarker profil...

    Authors: James D. Doecke, Cindy Francois, Christopher J. Fowler, Erik Stoops, Pierrick Bourgeat, Stephanie R. Rainey-Smith, Qiao-Xin Li, Colin L. Masters, Ralph N. Martins, Victor L. Villemagne, Steven J. Collins and Hugo Marcel Vanderstichele
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:79
  20. Pain is common among individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), and use of opioids has been increasing over the last decade. Yet, it is unclear to what extent opioids are appropriately ...

    Authors: Yu-Jung Jenny Wei, Siegfried Schmidt, Cheng Chen, Roger B. Fillingim, M. Carrington Reid, Steven DeKosky, Laurence Solberg, Marco Pahor, Babette Brumback and Almut G. Winterstein
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:78
  21. There is limited evidence on the characteristics and outcome of patients with dementia hospitalised for novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19).

    Authors: Agathe Vrillon, Elsa Mhanna, Clément Aveneau, Manon Lebozec, Lina Grosset, Diane Nankam, Fernanda Albuquerque, Raphaelle Razou Feroldi, Barbara Maakaroun, Iana Pissareva, Dalenda Cherni Gherissi, Julien Azuar, Véronique François, Claire Hourrègue, Julien Dumurgier, Lisette Volpe-Gillot…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:77
  22. Aducanumab is an anti-amyloid-β (Aβ) antibody that achieved reduced amyloid pathology in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) trials; however, it is controversial whether it also improved cognition, which has been suggest...

    Authors: Gerhard Leinenga, Wee Kiat Koh and Jürgen Götz
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:76
  23. We examined in cognitively intact older adults the relative weight of cognitive, genetic, structural and amyloid brain imaging variables for predicting cognitive change over a 4-year time course.

    Authors: Jolien M. Schaeverbeke, Silvy Gabel, Karen Meersmans, Emma S. Luckett, Steffi De Meyer, Katarzyna Adamczuk, Natalie Nelissen, Valerie Goovaerts, Ahmed Radwan, Stefan Sunaert, Patrick Dupont, Koen Van Laere and Rik Vandenberghe
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:75
  24. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) represents a cognitively normal state but at an increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recognizing the glucose metabolic biomarkers of SCD could facilitate t...

    Authors: Qiu-Yue Dong, Tao-Ran Li, Xue-Yan Jiang, Xiao-Ni Wang, Ying Han and Jie-Hui Jiang
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:74
  25. Major depression (MD) is the most prevalent psychiatric disease in the population and is considered a prodromal stage of the Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite both diseases having a robust genetic component, t...

    Authors: Ana Martín-Sánchez, Janet Piñero, Lara Nonell, Magdalena Arnal, Elena M. Ribe, Alejo Nevado-Holgado, Simon Lovestone, Ferran Sanz, Laura I. Furlong and Olga Valverde
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:73
  26. Multiple pathophysiological processes have been described in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Their inter-individual variations, complex interrelations, and relevance for clinical manifestation and disease progressio...

    Authors: Christopher Clark, Loïc Dayon, Mojgan Masoodi, Gene L. Bowman and Julius Popp
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:71
  27. It is currently unknown whether exergaming is efficacious in people with major neurocognitive disorder (MNCD) residing in long-term care facilities. This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) explored the ef...

    Authors: Nathalie Swinnen, Mathieu Vandenbulcke, Eling D. de Bruin, Riekje Akkerman, Brendon Stubbs, Joseph Firth and Davy Vancampfort
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:70
  28. To investigate the association of plasma pTau181, assessed with a new immunoassay, with neurodegeneration of white matter and gray matter cross-sectionally and longitudinally, in aging and Alzheimer’s disease.

    Authors: Cécile Tissot, Andréa L. Benedet, Joseph Therriault, Tharick A. Pascoal, Firoza Z. Lussier, Paramita Saha-Chaudhuri, Mira Chamoun, Melissa Savard, Sulantha S. Mathotaarachchi, Gleb Bezgin, Yi-Ting Wang, Jaime Fernandez Arias, Juan Lantero Rodriguez, Anniina Snellman, Nicholas J. Ashton, Thomas K. Karikari…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:69
  29. Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a marker of astroglial activation and astrocytosis. We assessed the ability of plasma GFAP to detect Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology in the form of AD-relate...

    Authors: Claudia Cicognola, Shorena Janelidze, Joakim Hertze, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Niklas Mattsson-Carlgren and Oskar Hansson
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:68
  30. A low amount and extent of Aβ deposition at early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may limit the use of previously developed pathology-proven composite SUVR cutoffs. This study aims to characterize the popul...

    Authors: Santiago Bullich, Núria Roé-Vellvé, Marta Marquié, Susan M. Landau, Henryk Barthel, Victor L. Villemagne, Ángela Sanabria, Juan Pablo Tartari, Oscar Sotolongo-Grau, Vincent Doré, Norman Koglin, Andre Müller, Audrey Perrotin, Aleksandar Jovalekic, Susan De Santi, Lluís Tárraga…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:67
  31. Our previous studies showed that GV1001 has various protective effects against β-amyloid and other stressors. Based on these findings, we hypothesized that GV1001 might have beneficial effects in patients with...

    Authors: Seong-Ho Koh, Hyuk Sung Kwon, Seong Hye Choi, Jee Hyang Jeong, Hae Ri Na, Chan Nyoung Lee, YoungSoon Yang, Ae Young Lee, Jae-Hong Lee, Kyung Won Park, Hyun Jeong Han, Byeong C. Kim, Jin Se Park, Jee-Young Lee, Sangjae Kim and Kyu-Yong Lee
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:66
  32. To assess the performance of plasma neurofilament light (NfL) and phosphorylated tau 181 (p-tau181) to inform about cerebral Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology and predict clinical progression in a memory clin...

    Authors: Christopher Clark, Piotr Lewczuk, Johannes Kornhuber, Jonas Richiardi, Bénédicte Maréchal, Thomas K. Karikari, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg and Julius Popp
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:65
  33. To explore the utility of the International Working Group (IWG)-1 criteria in recruitment for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) clinical trials, we applied the more recently proposed research diagnostic criteria to ind...

    Authors: Anna Rosenberg, Alina Solomon, Hilkka Soininen, Pieter Jelle Visser, Kaj Blennow, Tobias Hartmann and Miia Kivipelto
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:64
  34. Missing data can complicate the interpretability of a clinical trial, especially if the proportion is substantial and if there are different, potentially outcome-dependent causes.

    Authors: Floor M. van Oudenhoven, Sophie H. N. Swinkels, Hilkka Soininen, Miia Kivipelto, Tobias Hartmann and Dimitris Rizopoulos
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:63

    The Correction to this article has been published in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2023 15:188

  35. New therapies are urgently needed for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sodium oligomannate (GV-971) is a marine-derived oligosaccharide with a novel proposed mechanism of action. The first phase 3 clinical trial of G...

    Authors: Shifu Xiao, Piu Chan, Tao Wang, Zhen Hong, Shuzhen Wang, Weihong Kuang, Jincai He, Xiaoping Pan, Yuying Zhou, Yong Ji, Luning Wang, Yan Cheng, Ying Peng, Qinyong Ye, Xiaoping Wang, Yuncheng Wu…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:62
  36. Dementia is a progressive neurocognitive disease with a substantial social burden. No apparent breakthroughs in treatment options have emerged so far; thus, disease prevention is essential for at-risk populati...

    Authors: Yoo Jin Jang, Cinoo Kang, Woojae Myung, Shinn-Won Lim, Young Kyung Moon, Ho Kim and Doh Kwan Kim
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:61
  37. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) can produce images of improved quality but their ability to augment image-based classification is not fully explored. We evaluated if a modified GAN can learn from magneti...

    Authors: Xiao Zhou, Shangran Qiu, Prajakta S. Joshi, Chonghua Xue, Ronald J. Killiany, Asim Z. Mian, Sang P. Chin, Rhoda Au and Vijaya B. Kolachalama
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:60
  38. Impaired axonal transport may contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS). Axonal transport is a complex process in which specific mo...

    Authors: Xu-Qiao Chen, Utpal Das, Gooho Park and William C. Mobley
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:59
  39. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has emerged as a promising fluid biomarker for several neurological indications including traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of death and disability worldwide....

    Authors: Emily B. Button, Wai Hang Cheng, Carlos Barron, Honor Cheung, Asma Bashir, Jennifer Cooper, Jasmine Gill, Sophie Stukas, David C. Baron, Jerome Robert, Elyn M. Rowe, Peter A. Cripton and Cheryl L. Wellington
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:58
  40. Regenerative therapies to mitigate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neuropathology have shown very limited success. In the recent era, extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from multipotent and pluripotent stem cells h...

    Authors: Lauren A. Apodaca, Al Anoud D. Baddour, Camilo Garcia Jr, Leila Alikhani, Erich Giedzinski, Ning Ru, Anshu Agrawal, Munjal M. Acharya and Janet E. Baulch
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:57
  41. 27-Hydroxycholesterol (27-OH), the main circulating oxysterol in humans and the potential missing link between peripheral hypercholesterolemia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), has not been investigated previously...

    Authors: Anna Sandebring-Matton, Julen Goikolea, Ingemar Björkhem, Laura Paternain, Nina Kemppainen, Tiina Laatikainen, Tiia Ngandu, Juha Rinne, Hilkka Soininen, Angel Cedazo-Minguez, Alina Solomon and Miia Kivipelto
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:56
  42. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified by genome-wide association studies only explain part of the heritability of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Epistasis has been considered as one of the main causes o...

    Authors: Hui Wang, David A. Bennett, Philip L. De Jager, Qing-Ye Zhang and Hong-Yu Zhang
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:55
  43. Increased knowledge of the evolution of molecular changes in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is important for the understanding of disease pathophysiology and also crucial to be ab...

    Authors: Julia Remnestål, Sofia Bergström, Jennie Olofsson, Evelina Sjöstedt, Mathias Uhlén, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Anna Zettergren, Silke Kern, Ingmar Skoog, Peter Nilsson and Anna Månberg
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:54
  44. The DEmEntia with LEwy bOdies Project (DEvELOP) aims to phenotype patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and study the symptoms and biomarkers over time. Here, we describe the design and baseline result...

    Authors: M. van de Beek, I. van Steenoven, J. J. van der Zande, I. Porcelijn, F. Barkhof, C. J. Stam, P. G. H. M. Raijmakers, P. Scheltens, C. E. Teunissen, W. M. van der Flier and A. W. Lemstra
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:53
  45. Brain energy metabolism is impaired in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which may be mitigated by a ketogenic diet. We conducted a randomized crossover trial to determine whether a 12-week modified ketogenic diet imp...

    Authors: Matthew C. L. Phillips, Laura M. Deprez, Grace M. N. Mortimer, Deborah K. J. Murtagh, Stacey McCoy, Ruth Mylchreest, Linda J. Gilbertson, Karen M. Clark, Patricia V. Simpson, Eileen J. McManus, Jee-Eun Oh, Satish Yadavaraj, Vanessa M. King, Avinesh Pillai, Beatriz Romero-Ferrando, Martijn Brinkhuis…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:51
  46. Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and dementia in Parkinson’s disease (PDD) are recognised to be under-recognised in clinical practice in the UK, with only one third to a half of expected cases diagnosed. We aim...

    Authors: A. Surendranathan, J. Kane, A. Bentley, S. Barker, R. McNally, C. Bamford, J.-P. Taylor, A. Thomas, I. McKeith, D. Burn and J. T. O’Brien
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:50
  47. Previous research has described distinct subtypes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) based on the differences in regional patterns of brain atrophy on MRI. We conducted a data-driven exploration of distinct AD neurod...

    Authors: Fedor Levin, Daniel Ferreira, Catharina Lange, Martin Dyrba, Eric Westman, Ralph Buchert, Stefan J. Teipel and Michel J. Grothe
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:49
  48. The presence of ß-amyloid (Aß) in the brain can be identified using amyloid PET. In clinical practice, the amyloid PET is interpreted based on dichotomous visual rating, which renders focal Aß accumulation be ...

    Authors: Si Eun Kim, Byungju Lee, Hyemin Jang, Juhee Chin, Ching Soong Khoo, Yeong Sim Choe, Ji Sun Kim, Sung Hoon Kang, Hang-Rai Kim, Song Hwangbo, Jee Hyang Jeong, Soo Jin Yoon, Kyung Won Park, Eun-Joo Kim, Bora Yoon, Jae-Won Jang…
    Citation: Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2021 13:48