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Table 3 Ten predicted protein targets of Anle138 based on chemical structure-based target prediction with highest activity likelihood (given in ‘probability’ column). Each prediction has an associated applicability domain (ad) estimate from 0 to 100 to infer the confidence in the prediction (with 100 being highest confidence). Also given is the “nearest neighbour” (most structurally similar compound to Anle138b in the training set of each model), with the associated Tanimoto similarity based on their ECFP4 fingerprints. Each target is also annotated with its association with the Open Targets Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) or Tauopathies (Tau) lists

From: Mechanism of action deconvolution of the small-molecule pathological tau aggregation inhibitor Anle138b

Gene symbol

Activity threshold (μM)

Probability

ad

Nearest neighbour to Anle138b

Tanimoto similarity

AD Gene

Tau gene

NFKB2

10

100

1

0.62

0.61

0.51

72

72

75

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

N

N

ALOX15

10

100

1

0.60

0.46

0.31

66

72

61

CHEMBL1567097

CHEMBL239677

0.50

0.23

Y

Y

SENP8

100

10

0.59

0.40

76

82

CHEMBL1370387

0.45

N

N

RELA

1

100

10

0.58

0.52

0.42

71

69

69

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

N

N

RAB9A

100

0.58

57

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

Y

N

NPC1

100

0.56

58

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

Y

Y

SENP6

100

0.56

79

CHEMBL1370387

0.45

N

N

NFKB1

1

10

100

0.52

0.52

0.52

73

68

68

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

N

N

ATAD5

100

0.52

99

CHEMBL1567097

0.50

N

N

CLK1

10

1

100

0.1

0.52

0.51

0.45

0.44

77

91

77

82

CHEMBL2392365

0.41

Y

Y