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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with the twelve Neuropsychiatric Inventory severity subscores as dependent variables and with CSF cortisol, CSF DHEAS, Alzheimer’s disease CSF pathology, APOE status, sex, and age as independent variables

From: Persisting neuropsychiatric symptoms, Alzheimer’s disease, and cerebrospinal fluid cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Effect

Pillai’s trace

F

Error df

Sig.

Partial eta squared

Intercept

.078

.481b

68.000

.919

.078

CSF cortisol

.257

1.962b

68.000

.042

.257

DHEAS

.111

.705b

68.000

.741

.111

Age

.081

.501b

68.000

.907

.081

Sex

.284

2.249b

68.000

.018

.284

AD pathology status

.342

2.951b

68.000

.002

.342

APOEε4 status

.219

1.588b

68.000

.116

.219

Sex * CSF AD pathology

.233

1.723b

68.000

.081

.233

Sex * APOEε4 status

.229

1.682b

68.000

.090

.229

CSF AD pathology * APOEε4 status

.219

1.585b

68.000

.117

.219

Sex * CSF AD pathology * APOEε4 status

.196

1.377b

68.000

.198

.196

Tests of between-subject effects

Variable

Dependent variable

Type III sum of squares

Mean square

F

Sig.

Partial eta squared

CSF cortisol

Delusions

.027

.027

.235

.630

.003

Hallucinations

.037

.037

.795

.375

.010

Agitation/aggression

.092

.092

.202

.654

.003

Depression/dysphoria

5.691

5.691

9.093

.003

.103

Anxiety

8.783

8.783

12.210

.001

.134

Elation/euphoria

.054

.054

.600

.441

.008

Apathy/indifference

9.300

9.300

12.731

.001

.139

Disinhibition

.087

.087

.594

.443

.007

Irritability/lability

1.599

1.599

3.105

.082

.038

Motor disturbance

.213

.213

1.257

.266

.016

Nightime behaviors

.871

.871

2.363

.128

.029

Appetite/eating

.739

.739

1.830

.180

.023

AD pathology

Delusions

.315

.315

2.698

.104

.033

 

Hallucinations

.049

.049

1.050

.309

.013

 

Agitation/aggression

2.085

2.085

4.586

.035

.055

 

Depression/dysphoria

.809

.809

1.293

.259

.016

 

Anxiety

2.297

2.297

3.194

.078

.039

 

Elation/euphoria

.039

.039

.430

.514

.005

 

Apathy/indifference

4.911

4.911

6.722

.011

.078

 

Disinhibition

.336

.336

2.283

.135

.028

 

Irritability/lability

1.426

1.426

2.769

.100

.034

 

Motor disturbance

.910

.910

5.366

.023

.064

 

Nighttime behaviors

.014

.014

.038

.846

.000

 

Appetite/eating

.002

.002

.005

.945

.000

  1. AD Alzheimer’s disease, APOE the apolipoprotein E, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, DHEAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate