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Fig. 1 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: The role of type 2 diabetes in the association between habitual glucosamine use and dementia: a prospective cohort study

Fig. 1

A multi-state model for roles of type 2 diabetes of the association between glucosamine use and dementia. Start of follow-up is a state in which participants free of type 2 diabetes and dementia (N = 485,106). Hazard ratios (HR) due to glucosamine use on the risk of transition from: (1) free of type 2 diabetes and dementia to incident type 2 diabetes (cases = 28,777); (2) free of type 2 diabetes and dementia to incident dementia (cases = 5,336); (3) type 2 diabetes to incident dementia (cases = 717). All HRs adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, BMI, education attainment, Townsend deprivation index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, family history of dementia, hypertension, arthritis, total cholesterol, healthy diet, APOE ε4 carrier, mineral and vitamin supplements use, and aspirin use

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