Skip to main content

Table 2 Background characteristics of patients, caregivers, and physicians

From: Treatment needs of dementia with Lewy bodies according to patients, caregivers, and physicians: a cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based study in Japan

Patients (N = 263)

Caregivers (N = 263)

Physicians (N = 38)

Age (y)

79.3 ± 6.7

Age (y)

64.8 ± 12.8

Age (y)

51.1 ± 7.8

Sex (M/F)

128/135

Sex (M/F)

72/191

Sex (M/F)

32/6

DLB duration (m)

30.4 ± 29.7

(n = 260)

Relationship with patient

Affiliated clinical department

 

 Psychiatry

26 (69.4)

Education history (y)

11.8 ± 2.8

(n = 242)

 Spouse

139 (52.9)

 Neurology

6 (15.8)

Institute

 Father or mother

0 (0.0)

 Geriatric medicine

4 (10.5)

 University hospital

123 (46.8)

 Sibling

4 (1.5)

 Neurosurgery

1 (2.6)

 Non-university hospital

51 (19.4)

 Son or daughter

104 (39.5)

 Others

1 (2.6)

 Clinic

89 (33.8)

 Son- or daughter-in-law

12 (4.6)

Number of patients with DLB treated by the physician

Clinical department

 Grandchild

2 (0.8)

 Less than 10

0 (0.0)

 Psychiatry

134 (51.0)

 Care provider

2 (0.8)

 Between 10 and 30

5 (13.2)

 Neurology

49 (18.6)

Living with the patient, yes

211 (80.2)

 Between 30 and 100

12 (31.6)

 Geriatric medicine

65 (24.7)

Time spent with the patient (h/d)

14.5 ± 8.9

(n = 258)

 More than 100

21 (55.3)

 Neurosurgery

1 (0.4)

Presence of assistant caregiver, yes

91 (34.6)

Inclusion criteria

 Others

14 (5.3)

Working, yes

111 (42.2)

 1) A representative organizer or an organizer of Dementia with Lewy Bodies Society Japan

8 (15.8)

Living alone, yes

25 (10.2)

(n = 245)

J-ZBI_8 total score

8.3 ± 6.3

MMSE-J score

20.9 ± 5.9

 J-ZBI_8 personal strain

6.0 ± 4.5

 2) An advisor or cooperating physician in the DLB Support Network in Japan

12 (31.6)

 ≤19 (moderate cognitive impairment)

95 (36.1)

 ≥20 (mild cognitive impairment)

168 (63.9)

NPI-12 total score

16.0 ± 16.6 (n = 261)

 J-ZBI_8 role strain

2.3 ± 2.7

 3) An author or co-author of a review article or research paper on DLB

30 (78.9)

MDS-UPDRS Part III total score

23.8 ± 20.6

(n = 261)

SF-8 PCS

48.7 ± 7.3

(n = 254)

 4) Any physician affiliated with the same department at the facility where the physician mentioned in (1), (2), or (3) works

0 (0.0)

MDS-UPDRS Part II total score

11.3 ± 10.8

(n = 262)

SF-8 MCS

47.9 ± 6.8

(n = 254)

 

CFI

2.3 ± 3.0

 

SF-8 PCS

45.4 ± 8.2

(n = 257)

SF-8 MCS

48.7 ± 7.0

(n = 257)

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD, n/n, or n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: CFI Cognitive Fluctuation Inventory, DLB dementia with Lewy bodies, F female, J-ZBI_8 shortened Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview, M male, MCS mental component summary, MDS-UPDRS Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, MMSE-J Japanese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination, NPI-12 Japanese version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-12, PCS physical component summary, SD standard deviation, SF-8 Short Form-8