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Fig. 4 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 4

From: Immune-mediated diseases are associated with a higher incidence of dementia: a prospective cohort study of 375,894 individuals

Fig. 4

Peripheral immune cells mediation models of the associations between immune-mediated diseases and dementia. Controlling for age, sex, education, ApoE-ε4, ethnicity, BMI, Townsend deprivation score, smoking, and alcohol consumption (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001). ACD, all-cause dementia; IE, indirect effect; DE, direct effect

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