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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of β-amyloid positivity converters and non-converters

From: Predicting conversion of brain β-amyloid positivity in amyloid-negative individuals

 

ADNI dataset

SMC dataset

p-value

Total

Converter

Nonconverter

p-value

Total

Converter

Nonconverter

p-value

Subjects, N (%)

229 (100.0)

53 (23.1)

176 (75.1)

-

40 (100.0)

10 (25.0)

30 (75.0)

-

-

Follow-up duration (years)

7.1 (1.7)

5.7 (2.2)

7.5 (1.3)

<0.001*

6.1 (2.0)

3.9 (1.2)

6.7 (1.6)

<0.001*

<0.001*

Age, mean years (SD)

71.7 (7.3)

72.9 (6.8)

71.3 (7.5)

0.163

70.1 (7.7)

75.0 (8.1)

69.5 (7.3)

0.050

0.498

Female, N (%)

108 (47.2)

23 (43.4)

85 (48.3)

0.639

28 (68.3)

7 (70.0)

20 (67.7)

1.000

0.028*

APOE ε4 carriers, N (%)

54 (23.6)

20 (37.7)

34 (19.3)

0.010*

5 (12.5)

3 (30.0)

2 (6.7)

0.168

0.175

Education, years (SD)

16.5 (2.7)

16.6 (2.3)

16.5 (2.8)

0.813

9.0 (4.6)

11.2 (4.2)

8.3 (4.6)

0.087

<0.001*

Family history, N (%)

124 (54.1)

31 (58.4)

93 (52.8)

0.571

10 (24.4)

4 (40.0)

6 (19.4)

0.369

0.001*

Amyloid tracer uptakea, mean (SD)

1.017 (0.054)

1.058 (0.039)

1.005 (0.052)

<0.001*

3.377 (7.325)

12.052 (5.492)

0.088 (4.754)

<0.001*

-

  1. ADNI Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, SMC Samsung Medical Center, SD standard deviation, APOE ε4 apolipoprotein E ε4, SUVR standardized uptake value ratios, AD Alzheimer’s disease
  2. Comparisons between cohorts
  3. aValues represent global SUVR in the ADNI dataset and global Centiloid in the SMC dataset
  4. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)