From: Anticipated reactions to learning Alzheimer’s disease biomarker results
Total sample (n = 334) | Black or African American (n = 148) | White (n = 184) | |
---|---|---|---|
Behavior change model | |||
Dementia risk-reduction factor | |||
Inform lifestyle changes that might help prevent Alzheimer’sa | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.43 |
Participate in clinical trials to lower brain marker resultsa | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.30 |
Changes to diet | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.80 |
Do more physical activity/exercise | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.77 |
Changes to medications | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.62 |
Changes to vitamins or herbal supplements | 0.68 | 0.55 | 0.71 |
Engage in activities to reduce stress | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.83 |
Engage in mental or cognitive activities | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.59 |
Planning factorb | |||
Know more about risk of developing Alzheimer’s | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.68 |
Inform lifestyle changes that might help prevent Alzheimer’sa | 0.51 | 0.64 | 0.47 |
Put mind at ease if you found out your brain marker results did not indicate a higher risk for developing Alzheimer’s | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.69 |
Participate in clinical trials to lower brain marker resultsa | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.46 |
Arrange personal affairs, such as insurance, will, or finances | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
Confirm feeling already developing symptoms of Alzheimer’s | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.86 |
To prepare family for possible illness in the future | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
Desire to start doing things sooner than had planned | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.81 |
Model fit3 | |||
CFI | .97 | .98 | .96 |
RMSEA | .05 | .05 | .06 |
SRMR | .04 | .04 | .06 |
Psychological impact model | |||
Distress | |||
Upset | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.75 |
Sad | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.84 |
Anxious/nervous | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.82 |
Worried about your risk of developing Alzheimer’s | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.80 |
Uncertainty (personal risk of developing Alzheimer’s) | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.56 |
Uncertainty (children/family risk of developing Alzheimer’s) | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.54 |
Frustrated about lack of Alzheimer’s prevention guidelines | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.70 |
Hopeless about the future | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.74 |
Subjective cognitive decline | |||
Trouble concentrating | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.82 |
Trouble remembering | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.88 |
Less confident about ability to carry out daily activities | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.82 |
Stigma | |||
Concern about how results might affect insurance status | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.53 |
Concern doctor might learn results and treat you differently | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.67 |
Concern treated differently by others if learn results (family, friends, co-workers) | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.73 |
Model fitc | |||
CFI | .97 | .94 | .98 |
RMSEA | .05 | .08 | .04 |
SRMR | .05 | .06 | .05 |