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Table 2 Neuropsychiatric inventory measure of sleep disturbance (NPI)

From: APOE ε4, Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology and sleep disturbance, in individuals with and without dementia

Frequency score

Severity score

1

Occasionally

Less than once per week

1

Mild

Night-time behaviours occur but they are not particularly disruptive

2

Often

About once per week

2

Moderate

Night-time behaviours occur and disturb the participant and the sleep of the caregiver, more than one type of night-time behaviour may be present

3

Frequently

Several times per week but less than every day

3

Marked

Night-time behaviours occur; several types of night-time behaviour may be present; the participant is very distressed during the night and the caregiver’s sleep is markedly disturbed

4

Very frequently

Once or more per day