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Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample according to the intake of systemic antiherpetic drugs. “Echantillon Généraliste des Bénéficiaires.” 2009–2017

From: Antiherpetic drugs: a potential way to prevent Alzheimer’s disease?

 

Study sample (N=68291)N (%)

No systemic antiherpetics (N=61649)N (%)

Systemic antiherpetics (N=6642) N (%)

Age at inclusion, mean ± standard deviation

76 ± 8

76 ± 8

74 ± 6

Sex - men

28286 (41.42)

25975 (42.13)

2311 (34.79)

Complementary health insurance for low-income people at inclusion

883 (1.29)

799 (1.30)

84 (1.26)

Comorbidities at inclusion

 Hypertension

40471 (59.26)

36400 (59.04)

4071 (61.29)

 Diabetes

10584 (15.50)

9668 (15.68)

916 (13.79)

 Heart disease

19753 (28.92)

17866 (28.98)

1887 (28.41)

 Stroke

1294 (1.89)

1194 (1.94)

100 (1.51)

 Hypercholesterolemia

25590 (37.47)

22737 (36.88)

2853 (42.95)

Intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs the year before inclusion

 0

43184 (63.24)

39695 (64.39)

3489 (52.53)

 1 à 10

20246 (29.65)

17735 (28.77)

2511 (37.80)

 ≥10

4861 (7.12)

4219 (6.84)

642 (9.67)

Intake of systemic glucocorticoids the year before inclusion

 0

55301 (80.98)

50385 (81.73)

4916 (74.01)

 1 à 10

12081 (17.69)

10465 (16.98)

1615 (24.31)

 ≥10

910 (1.33)

799 (1.30)

111 (1.67)

Intake of inhaled glucocorticoids the year before inclusion

 0

61175 (89.58)

55429 (89.91)

5746 (86.51)

 1 à 10

5730 (8.39)

4975 (8.07)

755 (11.37)

 ≥10

1386 (2.03)

1245 (2.02)

141 (2.12)

Number of outpatient medical consultations the year before inclusion, median [IQR]

2 [06]

2 [06]

4 [18]

Number of different treatments the year before inclusion, median [IQR]

12 [618]

11 [518]

15 [921]

  1. Abbreviations: IQR interquartile range