Table 1 Demographics and participant characteristics. For each participant, digital voice recordings of neuropsychological examinations were collected. A, B and C show the demographics of the participants with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia, respectively, at the time of the voice recordings. Here, N represents the number of unique participants. The mean age (± standard deviation) is reported at the time of the recordings. Mean MMSE scores (± standard deviation) were computed closest to the time of the voice recording. For cognitively normal participants, ApoE data was unavailable for one Generation 1 (Gen 1) participant and eight Generation (Gen) 2 participants; MMSE data was not collected on Generation (Gen) 3 participants. For MCI participants, ApoE data was unavailable for one Gen 1 participant, six Gen 2 participants, and one New Offspring Spouse Cohort (NOS) participant; MMSE data was also not collected for OmniGen2 and NOS participants and was not available for one Gen 1 participant. For demented participants, ApoE data was unavailable for six Gen 1 participants and three Gen 2 participants; MMSE data was not collected for Gen 3, OmniGen2, and NOS participants and not available for one Gen 1 participant

From: Detection of dementia on voice recordings using deep learning: a Framingham Heart Study