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Table 3 Median (range) change from baseline to week 24 in plasma biomarkers by Ctrough plasma neflamapimod levels on day 21 versus placebo

From: A phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled 24-week treatment clinical study of the p38 alpha kinase inhibitor neflamapimod in mild Alzheimer’s disease

Biomarker

Placebo (N = 67)

Neflamapimod by Ctrough

P value for downward trend1

≤ 75% Percentile (N = 42)

> 75% Percentile (N = 13)

Total tau

7.0 (−84.2, 489.2)

2.9 (−68.4, 48.4)

3.6 (−30.7, 22.8)

0.04

P-tau181

0.67 (−6.4, 44.0)

0.03 (−5.5, 6.8)

0.06 (−4.2, 3.0)

0.02

1-40

221 (−6753, 4988)

465 (−6017, 8524)

126 (−2070, 2568)

0.24

1-42

−1.6 (−150, 268)

5.5 (−298, 205)

−37.7 (−136, 92)

0.05

Neurogranin

9.1 (−128, 481)

−0.65(−124, 323)

11.3 (−44, 75)

0.1

Neurofilament light chain

60 (−655, 3933)

42 (−1417, 513)

53 (−322, 665)

0.16

  1. 1Jonckheere-Terpstra test for downward trend of change from baseline for 3 groups: placebo, Ctrough ≤75th percentile and Ctrough >75th percentile