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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Characterization of Alzheimer’s tau biomarker discordance using plasma, CSF, and PET

Characteristics

Plasma/CSF group

Plasma/PET group

Plasma−/CSF−

Plasma+/CSF−

Plasma−/CSF+

Plasma+/CSF+

P

Plasma−/PET–

Plasma+/PET−

Plasma−/PET+

Plasma+/PET+

P

Numbers (%)

345 (51.6)

104 (15.6)

102 (15.3)

117 (17.5)

 

151 (61.6)

55 (22.4)

15 (6.1)

24 (9.8)

 

Age (years)

70.34 (6.58)

73.06 (7.18)

73.90 (7.13)

74.28 (6.72)

<0.001

70.43 (6.42)

73.56 (7.12)

73.05 (5.64)

73.03 (7.45)

0.011

Female (%)

170 (49.3)

39 (37.5)

52 (51.0)

61 (52.1)

0.113

74 (49.0)

21 (38.2)

7 (46.7)

15 (62.5)

0.239

Educational years

16.43 (2.51)

16.34 (2.78)

16.50 (2.56)

16.15 (2.59)

0.735

16.32 (2.73)

16.49 (2.68)

16.53 (2.23)

15.38 (2.75)

0.360

APOE Ɛ4 (%)

95 (27.5)

45 (43.3)

52 (51.0)

81 (69.2)

<0.001

42 (27.8)

24 (43.6)

10 (66.7)

11 (45.8)

0.005

Diagnosis

 CN

157 (45.5)

34 (32.7)

38 (37.3)

23 (19.7)

<0.001

83 (55.0)

29 (52.7)

3 (20.0)

7 (29.2)

0.011

 MCI

188 (54.5)

70 (67.3)

64 (62.7)

94 (80.3)

68 (45.0)

26 (47.3)

12 (80.0)

17 (70.8)

 CSF Aβ42 (pg/ml)

1347.37 (568.07)

1080.68 (591.37)

1210.44 (732.29)

831.29 (409.36)

<0.001

1470.49 (600.76)

1121.27 (607.10)

892.15 (487.98)

776.61 (383.27)

<0.001

 Aβ-PET SUVR

0.78 (0.08)

0.86 (0.15)

0.90 (0.14)

1.01 (0.11)

<0.001

0.77 (0.07)

0.81 (0.09)

0.99 (0.12)

0.98 (0.13)

<0.001

 Aβ+ (%)

129 (37.4)

66 (63.5)

65 (63.7)

99 (84.6)

<0.001

44 (31.2)

27 (57.4)

11 (78.6)

22 (95.7)

<0.001

 Plasma to PET (years)

1.60 (0.98)

1.62 (0.97)

1.60 (1.12)

1.83 (1.13)

0.759

  1. Continuous variables were presented as means (standard deviations (SDs)), and categorical variables were presented as numbers (percent)
  2. Abbreviations: , amyloid-β; CN, cognitively normal; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; PET, positron emission tomography; SUVR, standard uptake value ratio