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Table 1 Descriptive composition of included subjects in terms of baseline amyloid status, APOE-ε4 carriership, sex, age, and annualized accumulation rates in DVR and SUVR

From: Strategies to reduce sample sizes in Alzheimer’s disease primary and secondary prevention trials using longitudinal amyloid PET imaging

 

Whole cohort

Low burden group (CL ≤ 20.1)

Intermediate burden group (20.1 < CL ≤ 49.4)

High burden group (CL > 49.4)

All

APOE-ε4 non-carriers

APOE-ε4 carriers

All

APOE-ε4 non-carriers

APOE-ε4 carriers

All

APOE-ε4 non-carriers

APOE-ε4 carriers

All

APOE-ε4 non-carriers

APOE-ε4 carriers

Number of subjects (%)

237 (100)

159 (67.1)

78 (32.9)

194 (81.8)

146 (75.2)

48 (24.8)

20 (8.44)

5 (25.0)

15 (75.0)

23 (9.70)

8 (34.8)

15 (65.2)

Number of women (%)

154 (65.0)

100 (62.9)

54 (69.2)

129 (66.5)

95 (65.1)

34 (70.8)

13 (65.0)

1 (20.0)

12 (80.0)

12 (52.2)

4 (50.0)

8 (53.3)

Age, years

65.3 ± 9.4

65.8 ± 9.5

64.5 ± 9.2

64.4 ± 9.6

65.3 ± 9.7

61.7 ± 9.2

67.6 ± 7.4

67.7 ± 3.9

67.6 ± 8.3

71.1 ± 6.6

72.4 ± 7.0

70.3 ± 6.5

SUVR (cortical composite)

 Baseline (IQR)

1.08 (1.05–1.14)

1.07 (1.05–1.12)

1.15 (1.05–1.44)

1.07 (1.04–1.11)

1.07 (1.04–1.10)

1.07 (1.04–1.14)

1.40 (1.29–1.45)

1.38 (1.30–1.47)

1.41 (1.28–1.45)

1.73 (1.61–1.91)

1.79 (1.59–1.91)

1.72 (1.61–1.91)

 Annual % change

1.06 (1.30)

0.77 (1.08)

1.63 (1.53)

0.80 (1.18)

0.69 (0.99)

1.15 (1.56)

2.83 (0.93)

2.81 (0.69)

2.84 (1.02)

1.77 (1.18)

2.37 (1.34)

1.98 (1.07)

 Effect size

0.76

0.69

1.10

0.69

0.63

0.72

3.54

4.75

3.00

1.58

1.05

1.89

 Number of accumulators (%) [CUs TRT]

45 (23.6)

25 (15.7)

31 (39.7)

27 (13.9)

17 (11.6)

10 (20.8)

17 (85.0)

5 (100.0)

12 (80.0)

12 (52.2)

3 (37.5)

9 (60.0)

 Number of accumulators (%) [ALL TRT]

20 (8.4)

5 (3.1)

15 (19.2)

10 (5.2)

3 (2.1)

7 (14.6)

7 (35.0)

1 (20.0)

6 (40.0)

3 (13.0)

1 (12.5)

2 (13.3)

SUVR (early composite)

 Baseline (IQR)

1.16 (1.08–1.23)

1.14 (1.11–1.18)

1.22 (1.13–1.54)

1.14 (1.11–1.18)

1.14 (1.11–1.17)

1.15 (1.11–1.20)

1.50 (1.41–1.54)

1.50 (1.42–1.53)

1.50 (1.38–1.55)

1.79 (1.73–1.99)

1.89 (1.78–2.03)

1.79 (1.71–1.98)

 Annual % change

1.25 (1.26)

0.99 (1.08)

1.75 (1.44)

1.02 (1.16)

0.91 (1.03)

1.34 (1.44)

2.87 (1.02)

2.74 (0.90)

2.90 (1.08)

1.74 (1.13)

1.36 (1.17)

1.94 (1.09)

 Effect size

0.94

0.86

1.20

0.86

0.87

0.94

3.23

3.41

3.00

1.55

1.18

1.84

DVR (cortical composite)

 Baseline (IQR)

1.05 (1.02–1.10)

1.04 (1.01–1.07)

1.10 (1.03–1.30)

1.04 (1.01–1.06)

1.04 (1.01–1.06)

1.04 (1.02–1.09)

1.26 (1.21–1.30)

1.29 (1.21–1.34)

1.25 (1.20–1.30)

1.54 (1.43–1.69)

1.59 (1.44–1.71)

1.53 (1.43–1.69)

 Annual % change

0.75 (1.11)

0.50 (0.91)

1.25 (1.30)

0.49 (0.96)

0.40 (0.82)

0.75 (1.29)

2.34 (0.72)

2.53 (0.43)

2.34 (0.80)

1.55 (0.93)

1.16 (1.07)

1.76 (0.80)

 Effect size

0.69

0.54

1.00

0.48

0.50

0.57

3.75

7.11

3.22

1.86

1.06

2.25

 Number of accumulators (%) [CUs TRT]

81 (34.2)

39 (24.5)

42 (53.8)

44 (22.7)

29 (19.9)

15 (31.3)

20 (100.0)

5 (100.0)

15 (100.0)

17 (73.9)

5 (62.5)

12 (80.0)

 Number of accumulators (%) [ALL TRT]

33 (13.9)

11 (6.9)

22 (28.2)

13 (6.7)

6 (4.1)

7 (14.6)

13 (65.0)

4 (80.0)

9 (60.0)

7 (30.4)

1 (12.5)

6 (40.0)

DVR (early composite)

 Baseline (IQR)

1.11 (1.08–1.17)

1.10 (1.07–1.13)

1.16 (1.09–1.38)

1.09 (1.07–1.12)

1.09 (1.07–1.12)

1.10 (1.07–1.14)

1.34 (1.31–1.39)

1.39 (1.32–1.41)

1.34 (1.27–1.38)

1.66 (1.54–1.77)

1.72 (1.56–1.82)

1.59 (1.51–1.70)

 Annual % change

0.94 (1.08)

0.72 (0.94)

1.34 (1.22)

0.71 (0.97)

0.63 (0.87)

0.94 (1.19)

2.49 (0.76)

2.55 (0.71)

2.47 (0.80)

1.50 (0.89)

1.15 (0.96)

1.68 (0.83)

    Effect size

0.78

0.72

1.12

0.72

0.70

0.76

3.67

3.89

3.43

1.71

1.19

2.17

  1. Values are described as mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated. CU stands for cognitively unimpaired