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Table 1 Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics

From: A 36-week multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 3 clinical trial of sodium oligomannate for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s dementia

Characteristic

Placebo, n = 410 (%)

GV-971, n = 408 (%)

p value

Age—years

69.7 ± 8.20

69.6 ± 8.12

0.7374 [b]

 ≤ 65 years

131 (32.0%)

132 (32.4%)

0.9021 [c]

 > 65 years

279 (68.0%)

276 (67.6%)

 

Sex

  

0.8242 [c]

 Male—no. (%)

177 (43.2%)

173 (42.4%)

 

 Female—no. (%)

233 (56.8%)

235 (57.6%)

 

Han ethnicity—no. (%)

402 (98.0%)

398 (97.5%)

0.6261 [c]

Education—years

  

0.7394 [c]

 > 6 years

335 (81.7%)

337 (82.6%)

 

 ≤ 6 years

75 (18.3%)

71 (17.4%)

 

APOE ε4 carrier—no. (%)

199 (48.5%)

214 (52.5%)

0.2758 [c]

MMSE score

19.5 ± 4.5

19.4 ± 4.4

0.5795 [b]

 MMSE < 11

1 (0.2%)

0

0.6815 [d]

 11 ≤ MMSE < 15

72 (17.6%)

68 (16.7%)

 

 15 ≤ MMSE ≤ 19

118 (28.8%)

122 (29.9%)

 

 20 ≤ MMSE ≤ 26

219 (53.4%)

216 (52.9%)

 

 26 < MMSE

0

2 (0.5%)

 

Duration since symptom onset (months)

31.46 ± 20.79

30.42 ± 20.59

0.6087 [b]

ADAS-Cog12

20.88 ± 10.00

21.28 ± 10.14

0.5638 [b]

ADCS-ADL

64.2 ± 10.1

64.0 ± 11.2

0.8910 [b]

NPI

5.9 ± 8.6

5.6 ± 8.0

0.5651 [b]

  1. [a] refers to the t test; [b] refers to the Wilcoxon rank sum test; [c] refers to the chi-square test; [d] refers to Fisher’s exact test