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Table 2 The rate of cognitive decline in the Focal-FMM uptake compared to the No- or Diffuse- FMM uptake in each cognitive level

From: Cognitive trajectories of patients with focal ß-amyloid deposition

 

Total (n = 240)

CU (n = 112)

aMCI (n = 78)

ADD (n = 50)

Beta (SE)

p

Beta (SE)

p

Beta (SE)

p

Beta (SE)

p

Global cognition (CDR-SB*)

 Ref: No-FMM

0.53 (0.20)

0.009

0.22 (0.10)

0.031

0.83 (0.38)

0.028

0.36 (0.98)

0.716

 Ref: Diffuse-FMM

− 0.84 (0.22)

< 0.001

− 0.32 (0.16)

0.040

− 0.26 (0.38)

0.505

− 0.86 (0.66)

0.200

Cognitive subdomains

Frontal-executive (Stroop test)

  Ref: No-FMM

− 0.09 (0.09)

0.361

0.01 (0.10)

0.944

− 0.39 (0.19)

0.042

0.22 (0.36)

0.543

  Ref: Diffuse-FMM

0.17 (0.11)

0.115

0.16 (0.15)

0.281

− 0.22 (0.19)

0.268

0.41 (0.26)

0.12

Language (K-BNT)

  Ref: No-FMM

− 0.12 (0.08)

0.133

− 0.08 (0.09)

0.385

− 0.23 (0.17)

0.177

− 0.01 (0.24)

0.976

  Ref: Diffuse-FMM

0.15 (0.09)

0.088

− 0.15 (0.14)

0.263

0.02 (0.17)

0.915

0.24 (0.17)

0.169

Memory (verbal memory)

  Ref: No-FMM

− 0.15 (0.08)

0.064

− 0.07 (0.11)

0.544

− 0.32 (0.18)

0.078

− 0.14 (0.13)

0.288

  Ref: Diffuse-FMM

0.11 (0.09)

0.244

0.53 (0.17)

0.003†

− 0.001 (0.19)

0.996

− 0.14 (0.09)

0.134

Visuospatial (figure copying)

  Ref: No-FMM

− 0.31 (0.15)

0.034

− 0.06 (0.12)

0.619

− 0.82 (0.37)

0.033

0.02 (0.56)

0.968

  Ref: Diffuse-FMM

− 0.17 (0.16)

0.296

0.22 (0.19)

0.236

− 0.69 (0.38)

0.079

0.03 (0.39)

0.947

  1. FMM 18F-flutemetamol, SE standard error, CU cognitively unimpaired, aMCI amnestic mild cognitive impairment, ADD Alzheimer’s disease dementia, K-BNT Korean version-Boston Naming Test, CDR-SB Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes
  2. *Values were adjusted for age and education
  3. p < 0.05 after Bonferroni correction for 4 tests (4 cognitive subdomains)