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Fig. 3 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Genetically determined blood pressure, antihypertensive medications, and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

MR associations between genetic proxies for antihypertensive drug classes and the risk of AD. Genome-wide significantly associated (P < 5 × 10−8) independent (LD R2 < 0.4) SNPs were used as instruments. Bold fonts indicate significant associations. Abbreviations: SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; AHMs, antihypertensive medications; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers; BB, β-blockers; CCB, calcium channel blocker; LD, linkage disequilibrium

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