| Mild cognitive impairment (n = 14) | Dementia (n = 24) | Fisher z-transform |
---|
Primary region | Pearson r | P | Pearson r | P | z | P |
Hippocampus | −0.55 | 0.04* | 0.05 | 0.82 | −1.80 | 0.04 |
Exploratory regions | Pearson r | P | Pearson r | P | z | P |
Entorhinal | −0.08 | 0.77 | 0.10 | 0.65 | −0.49 | 0.31 |
Parahippocampal | −0.29 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.97 | −0.83 | 0.20 |
Amygdala | −0.43 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.87 | −1.34 | 0.09 |
Lateral temporal | −0.26 | 0.38 | −0.10 | 0.65 | −0.45 | 0.33 |
Prefrontal | −0.02 | 0.95 | −0.21 | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.30 |
PCC/precuneus | −0.12 | 0.69 | −0.32 | 0.12 | 0.57 | 0.29 |
Anterior cingulate | 0.07 | 0.80 | −0.05 | 0.82 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
Lateral parietal | −0.18 | 0.53 | −0.43 | 0.03* | 0.75 | 0.23 |
Lateral occipital | −0.13 | 0.66 | −0.32 | 0.13 | 0.54 | 0.30 |
Medial occipital | −0.10 | 0.73 | −0.19 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.40 |
Pericentral | 0.00 | 0.99 | −0.17 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.32 |
- Data are Pearson r and associated two-tailed P values obtained from separate univariate linear regression analyses in each group, uncorrected for multiple comparisons. Global Aβ deposition was calculated by averaging values of [11C] PiB DVR from the bilateral prefrontal, lateral temporal, posterior cingulate/precuneus, and lateral parietal ROIs, weighted by volume. Global Aβ deposition was then correlated with [11C]UCB-J DVR from the 4 medial temporal structures and 8 neocortical ROIs. To determine significant differences between group correlation coefficients, Fisher z-transformations and associated one-tailed P values were reported. * denotes significant correlation, with P < 0.05. Abbreviations: PCC posterior cingulate cortex, PiB Pittsburgh Compound B, SV2A synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A, DVR distribution volume ratio using a whole cerebellum reference region, ROI region of interest, aMCI amnestic mild cognitive impairment