Fig. 6

Effects of exercise under exposure to the 40-Hz light flicker on BDNF, PSD95, and synaptophysin in hippocampus. CON: wild-type, AD: 3xTg-AD, AD+40: 3xTg-AD and 40-Hz light flickering, AD+EX: 3xTg-AD and exercise, and AD+40+EX: 3xTg-AD and exercise in the 40-Hz light flickering. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). *P < .05 compared to the CON group. #P < .05 compared to the AD group. +P < .05 compared to the AD+40+EX