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Table 2 Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the neocortex of wild-type and APPswe/PS1dE9 mice

From: Neuroinflammation and amyloid-beta 40 are associated with reduced serotonin transporter (SERT) activity in a transgenic model of familial Alzheimer’s disease

 

IL-1β

IL-6

TNF

(pg/mg total protein)

(pg/mg total protein)

(pg/mg total protein)

WT

TG

WT

TG

WT

TG

3 months

0.17 ± 0.01

0.14 ± 0.02##

1.59 ± 0.71

2.08 ± 0.49

0.08 ± 0.03

0.09 ± 0.02

6 months

0.18 ± 0.03

0.23 ± 0.02#

2.80 ± 0.58

3.49 ± 0.33

0.11 ± 0.03

0.19 ± 0.03

12 months

0.18 ± 0.02

0.33 ± 0.05**

2.92 ± 0.45

3.20 ± 0.50

0.14 ± 0.02

0.18 ± 0.01

20 months

0.27 ± 0.03

0.38 ± 0.04

4.39 ± 0.80

3.10 ± 0.54

0.23 ± 0.02

0.20 ± 0.02

  1. The concentration of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF was measured in the S1 supernatant fraction from neocortical homogenates of aging wild-type (WT) and APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic (TG) mice, by using Meso Scale Discovery. Genotype-induced effects on cytokine levels were solely observed for IL-1β, which was increased over age-matched control values at the 12-month time-point. The concentration of all pro-inflammatory cytokines increased with age, in both TG and WT animals. Values of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF were normalized to total protein content and reported as the mean ± SEM of 3–4 independent experiments. **p < 0.01 vs. 12-month-old WT; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 vs. 20-month-old TG, two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni posttests