Age (years)*
|
71.8 (5.2)
|
71.8 (5.2)
|
Sex (% male)
|
53.8
|
53.8
|
Education (years)*
|
11.3 (2.5)
|
11.3 (2.5)
|
Current smoking (% yes)
|
10.6
|
10.6
|
Heart disease (% yes)
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
Pulmonary disease (% yes)
|
8.7
|
8.7
|
Hypertension (% yes)
|
47.5
|
47.5
|
Diabetes mellitus (% yes)
|
15.1
|
15.1
|
Walking speed (m/s)*
|
1.2 (0.2)
|
1.2 (0.2)
|
Mini-mental state examination (points)*
|
26.5 (1.8)
|
26.5 (1.8)
|
Geriatric depression scale (points)*
|
3.1 (2.6)
|
3.1 (2.6)
|
Category of MCI (% yes)
|
Amnestic MCI single domain
|
14.3
|
14.3
|
Non-amnestic MCI single domain
|
62.2
|
62.2
|
Amnestic MCI multiple domain
|
6.7
|
6.7
|
Non-amnestic MCI multiple domain
|
16.8
|
16.8
|
Instrumental activities of daily living (% yes)
|
Going outdoors using bus and train
|
89.3
|
89.3
|
Cash handling and banking
|
88.6
|
88.6
|
Driving a car
|
67.5
|
67.5
|
Using map to go unfamiliar place
|
57.9
|
57.9
|
Cognitive activity (% yes)
|
Reading of book or newspaper
|
94.1
|
94.1
|
Cognitive stimulation such as board game and learning
|
44.2
|
44.2
|
Culture lesson
|
39.4
|
39.4
|
Using personal computer
|
28
|
26.8
|
Social activity (% yes)
|
Daily conversation
|
95.4
|
95.4
|
Giving someone a helping hand
|
89.7
|
89.7
|
Attending a meeting in the community
|
52.4
|
52.4
|
Hobby or sports activity
|
69.4
|
69.4
|
Productive activity (% yes)
|
Housecleaning
|
87.7
|
87.7
|
Field work or gardening
|
72.9
|
72.9
|
Taking care of grandchild or pet
|
54.4
|
54.4
|
Working
|
30.4
|
30.4
|