Fig. 4
From: Variability in metabolic parameters and risk of dementia: a nationwide population-based study
Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of all-cause dementia (a), Alzheimer’s disease (b), and vascular dementia (c) by number of metabolic parameters with high variability defined as highest quartile of coefficient of variation. Subgroup analyses according to age, sex, and presence or absence of obesity. Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, income, glucose, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and body mass index