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Table 1 Cognitive domains by instrument (# = Prone to ceiling (+) or floor (−) effects in mild stage patients)

From: Cognition comes of age: comments on the new FDA draft guidance for early Alzheimer’s disease

Cognitive skill or domain

ADAS-cog subtest

ADCS-PACC

Catch-Cog

Episodic verbal memory test

Immediate Word Recall

FCSRT/MMSE

Immediate Word Recall

Confrontation naming

Naming Fingers and Objects # (+)

MMSE

Tests comprehension and praxis

Commands # (+)

MMSE

Episodic verbal memory test

Delayed Word Recall # (−)

Logical Memory/MMSE

Design copy

Constructional Praxis # (+)

MMSE

Familiar task execution

Ideational Praxis # (+)

MMSE

Semantic & episodic memory

Orientation

MMSE

Orientation

Episodic verbal memory test

Word Recognition

Word Recognition

Episodic memory

Remembering Test Instructions # (+)

Language production

Spoken Language Ability # (+)

MMSE

Semantic memory

Word-finding Difficulty # (+)

MMSE

Language comprehension

Language Comprehension # (+)

MMSE

Attention

Number Cancellation # (+)

DSST

DSST

Executive skills

Maze # (+)

DSST

DSST, COWAT, CFT, DS