References | No. of subjects | Sex | AoOa, years | Dura, years | Diagnosisb | APOE | Early memory loss (n) | Early BS (n) | Visuospatial impairment (n) | Language impairment (n) | BS (n) | Psychiatric symptoms (n) | Parkinsonism (n) | Other (n) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[10] | 10 | 7 M, 3 F | 54 | 25 | N/R | N/R | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Aggression 1, Poor judgment and drifting 1 | Alcoholism 2 | BK, rigidityc, action T and mild rest T (arms) 1 | No vertical gaze, hypometric saccades, PR 1 |
5 | 1 M, 4 F | 57 | 13 | N/R | ε3/ε4 1 | 3 | 3 | “Mostly intact” 3 | Para, pers, flu, mutism 2 | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | |
[11] | 6d | N/R | 58 | 11 | EOAD 4, MCI-EOAD 1 | ε3/ε3 3, ε3/ε4 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | Withdrawal and adapting difficulties 1, Dis 1 | Depr and anxiety 1, emotional shallowness 2 | Rigidity, cogwheeling 4, T 3, BK 1, gait disturbance 1, total Parkinsonism 4 | Dysphagia 1, PR 1 |
5 | 3 M, 2 F | 56 | 23 | N/R | N/R | 5 | 4 | Normal | Word comprehension 3, stereotypies 3, flu 3, mutism 1 | Dietary change 4, dis 2, stereotypies 2, childish 2 | Restlessness 3, depr 1, anxiety 1, suspiciousness 2, emotional shallowness 4 | No | N/R | |
[4] | 3 | 0 M, 3 F | 65 | N/R | AD 2, MCI 1 | ε3/ε2 1, ε3/ε3 1, ε3/ε4 1 | 3 | N/R | N/R | N/R | 2 | N/R | N/R | N/R |
8ff | 5 M, 2 F | e | e | AD 1 | N/R | N/R | 1f | N/R | Anomia 2f, para 1, comp, flu phonemic and semantic errors impaired word finding, poor spelling and aphasia 1e | Apathy 1f | N/R | 1f | N/R | |
[3] | 1 | 0 M, 1 F | 56 | N/R | N/R | N/R | 1 | 1 | 1 | N/R | Dis and apathy | N/R | Rest T (R), postural T (bilat), mild BK (L < R), mild rigidity (L < R), and mild dystonia | N/R |
[49] | 1 | 1 M, 0 F | 50 | N/R | N/R | ε3/ε3 | 1 | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R |
[44] | 1 | 1 M, 0 F | 66 | N/R | N/R | N/R | 1 | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | No |
[35] | 1 | 0 M, 1 F | 54 | 13 | Dementia NOS | ε3/ε3 | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R |
6 | 2 M, 4 F | 52.5 | N/R | EOAD 2, familial AD 1 | ε3/ε2 2, ε3/ε3 2, ε3/ε4 2 | 6 | 1 | N/R | N/R | Loss of interest 1, dis 2, mild 1 | Disorientation 1 | No 6 | N/R | |
[46] | 1 | 1 M, 0 F | 47 | 6 | Schizophrenia, primary degenerative dementia | ε3/ε3 | N/R | No | N/R | N/R | Self-neglect | Pdel diminished appetite and severe confusion | N/R | N/R |
[6] | 1 | 1 M, 0 F | 59 | 14 | AD | N/R | 1 | No | N/R | Sensory aphasia | Violent, angry, aimless walking, stereotypic | Apraxia, delusional mistakes | No | N/R |
[12] | 2 | 1 M, 1 F | 56.5 | N/R | MCI 1, AD 1 | N/R | 2 | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R |
[52] | 6 | N/R | 57.5 | 11,5 | AD 2, dementia NOS 1 | N/R | 6 | N/R | N/R | 5 | 5 | N/R | N/R | N/R |
[13] | 5f | N/R | 60–70e | N/R | AD 2 | ε3/ε3 1f | N/R | 1f | Prosopagnosia 1f | Word finding, comprehension and speech output 1f | Dietary change, argumentative, and dis 1f | Deprg, Pdel, hyperreligiosity, compulsory routines, hoarding & Irritability 1f | Masked faces and mild BK 1f, total Parkinsonism: 4f | Slow saccades and square wave jerksf |
[17] | 3 | 1 M, 2 F | 54 | 13 | N/R | N/R | N/R | 2 | Prosopagnosia 2 | Dysnomia 2, repetitive 1 | Dietary change 2, stereotypies 1 | N/R | No | N/R |
[53] | 1 | 1 M, 0 F | 38 | 26 | BvFTD | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | Obsessive, hoarding | N/R | N/R |
Summary | 66d,fff | 25 M, 23 F | 55 (IQR 51.25–59.75) | 13 (IQR 11–21) | AD 17, any 23 | Any ε4 5 | 39 | 13h | 6 | 20h | 26h | 13 | 9h | 3 |