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Table 3 HRs for incidence of dementia according to severity of anemia

From: Anemia is associated with incidence of dementia: a national health screening study in Korea involving 37,900 persons

    

aHRa (95% CI)

Severity of anemiab

Total patients

Dementia,

n (%)

Unadjusted HR

Model 1

Model 2

None

31,683

594 (1.87)

1.00

1.00

1.00

Mild

5392

126 (2.34)

1.27 (1.05–1.54)

1.20 (0.99–1.46)

1.19 (0.98–1.45)

Moderate

790

24 (3.04)

1.68 (1.12–2.53)

1.48 (0.98–2.24)

1.47 (0.97–2.21)

Severe

35

3 (8.57)

5.99 (1.92–18.61)

5.65 (1.82–18.59)

5.72 (1.84–17.81)

p Value for trend

  

< 0.001

0.003

0.003

  1. aHR Adjusted HR
  2. aAdjusted for sex, baseline Prescreening Korean Dementia Screening Questionnaire score, body mass index, smoking status, household income, disability (model 1) and for the same variables plus depressive symptoms, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia (model 2)
  3. bThe severity of anemia was classified as mild (≥ 11 g/dl), moderate (8–10.9 g/dl), or severe (< 8 g/dl) according to World Health Organization criteria