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Table 4 Fast and slow progressors in the SCarlet RoAD population

From: A phase III randomized trial of gantenerumab in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease

Variable, median score (Q1; Q3)

Change from baseline at week 104 (n = 310a)

Slow progressors (n = 202)

Fast progressors (n = 108)

 

Placebo (n = 70)

Gantenerumab

105 mg

(n = 57)

Gantenerumab

225 mg

(n = 75)

Placebo (n = 35)

Gantenerumab

105 mg

(n = 47)

Gantenerumab

225 mg

(n = 26)

Primary endpoint

 CDR-SB

0.5 (0, 1.5)

0.5 (0, 2)

1.0 (0, 1.5)

1.5 (0.5, 3)

1.0 (0, 2.75)

2.0 (1, 2.88)

Secondary endpoints

 ADAS-Cog 13

3.34 (−1.41, 8.41)

3.5 (−2.5, 6.25)

3.33 (−0.34, 8.67)

6.0 (2.34, 12.17)

4.84 (1.5, 7.92)

2.66 (0.67, 7.5)

 CANTAB

−1.43 (−2.52, −0.31)

−1.14 (−3, 0.97)

−0.99 (−3.22, 0.56)

−2.42 (−4.09, 0.07)

−1.31 (−3.27, 0.25)

−0.81 (−1.98, 0.69)

 FAQ

1 (0, 5)

1 (0, 7)

2 (0, 6)

5 (2.5, 8)

6 (2, 8.5)

4 (1, 9)

 MMSE

−1 (−4, 0)

−1 (−4, 0.25)

−2 (−3, 0)

−3.5 (−4.75, −2)

−3 (−4.5, 0)

−2 (−4, 0)

  1. Abbreviations: ADAS-Cog 13 Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive subscale, CANTAB Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery, CDR-SB Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes, FAQ Functional Activities Questionnaire, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination
  2. aSix patients completing study drug treatment had missing efficacy assessment at the week 104 visit time window