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Table 2 Least squares mean change in primary and secondary clinical outcomes in mixed-effects model repeated measurement statistical analysis

From: A phase III randomized trial of gantenerumab in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease

At week 104

Placebo

Gantenerumab 105 mg

Gantenerumab 225 mg

LS mean

(95% CI)

LS mean

(95% CI)

p Value vs placebo

LS mean

(95% CI)

p Value vs placebo

Primary endpoint

 CDR-SB

  Change from baseline

1.60 (1.28, 1.91)

1.69 (1.37, 2.01)

1.73 (1.42, 2.04)

  Difference from placebo

0.10 (−0.35, 0.54)

0.67

0.18 (−0.28, 0.63)

0.45

Secondary endpoint

 ADAS-Cog 13

  Change from baseline

5.77 (4.54, 6.99)

5.14 (3.91, 6.38)

5.54 (4.21, 6.87)

  Difference from placebo

−0.62 (−2.34, 1.09)

0.48

−0.27 (−2.23, 1.70)

0.79

 FAQ

  Change from baseline

4.70 (3.71, 5.68)

5.93 (4.93, 6.93)

4.57 (3.58, 5.55)

  Difference from placebo

1.23 (−0.16, 2.62)

0.08

−0.27 (−1.72, 1.18)

0.72

 MMSE

  Change from baseline

−2.93 (−3.50, −2.35)

−3.02 (−3.60, −2.44)

−2.73 (−3.33, −2.14)

  Difference from placebo

−0.10 (−0.90, 0.71)

0.81

0.34 (−0.54, 1.22)

0.45

  1. Abbreviations: ADAS-Cog 13 Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive subscale, CDR-SB Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes, FAQ Functional Activities Questionnaire, LS Least squares, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination