Table 1 Distribution of sample characteristics according to diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus | p valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 10316) | No (n = 41264) | ||
Age (years), mean (SD) | 53.00 (12.59) | 53.00 (12.59) | 1.000 |
Sex, n (%) | 1.000 | ||
 Male | 5472 (53) | 21888 (53) | |
 Female | 4844 (47) | 19376 (47) | |
Coronary heart disease, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 592 (5.7) | 819 (2) | |
 No | 9724 (94.3) | 40445 (98) | |
Stroke, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 356 (3.5) | 519 (1.3) | |
 No | 9960 (96.5) | 40745 (98.7) | |
Kidney disease, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 444 (4.3) | 455 (1.1) | |
 No | 9872 (95.7) | 40809 (98.9) | |
Atrial fibrillation, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 39 (0.4) | 52 (0.1) | |
 No | 10277 (99.6) | 41212 (99.9) | |
Depression, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 181 (1.8) | 361 (0.9) | |
 No | 10135 (98.2) | 40903 (99.1) | |
Anxiety, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 411 (4) | 649 (1.6) | |
 No | 9905 (96) | 40615 (98.4) | |
Heart failure, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 134 (1.3) | 132 (0.3) | |
 No | 10182 (98.7) | 41132 (99.7) | |
Alcoholism, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 40 (0.4) | 49 (0.1) | |
 No | 10276 (99.6) | 41215 (99.9) | |
COPD, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 972 (9.4) | 2357 (5.7) | |
 No | 9344 (90.6) | 38907 (94.3) | |
Obesity, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 Yes | 79 (0.8) | 17 (0) | |
 No | 10237 (99.2) | 41247 (100) | |
Insurance amount, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
 <20000 NTD | 7489 (72.6) | 28545 (69.2) | |
 20000–40000 NTD | 1602 (15.5) | 6949 (16.8) | |
 ≧40000 NTD | 1225 (11.9) | 5770 (14) | |