Fig. 8

The effect of LW-AFC on the cytokines in the plasma of APP/PS1 mice. Concentrations (pg/mL) of a interleukin-1β (IL-1β), b interleukin-2 (IL-2), c interleukin-6 (IL-6), d interleukin-23 (IL-23), e granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), f tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), g tumor necrosis factor β (TNF-β), h eotaxin, i interleukin-4 (IL-4), and j granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the blood plasma of wild-type (WT) and APP/PS1 (Tgs) mice were detected using Luminex® X-MAP® technology. The values are mean ± SEM; n = 9–15. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, versus WT mouse group by unpaired Student's t test; ^# P < 0.05, ^## P < 0.01, ^### P < 0.001, versus Tgs mouse group by one-way ANOVA analysis followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test