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Table 2 Major factors affecting phenotypic variability in mice

From: Accelerating drug discovery for Alzheimer's disease: best practices for preclinical animal studies

Environmental

   Housing system (type of caging/enrichment)

   Housing density (number of mice per cage)

   Handler/Investigator

   Light cycle

   Temperature and humidity

   Noise and vibration

   Diet

   Health status

Biological

   Age

   Sex

   Body condition

   Genetic drift

   Genetic background (mixed versus inbred)

   Type of background strain

   Transgene copy number

   Transgene expression level