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Table 3 Retention rates from a sample of Phase II and Phase III Alzheimer's disease clinical trials

From: Addressing the challenges to successful recruitment and retention in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials

 

Treatment under study

Study enrollment

Active completers

Placebo completers

Trial length, months

Mild cognitive impairment

Rofecoxib [54]

1,457

687/725 = 0.95

702/732 = 0.96

48

 

TRIMCI study of trifusal [7]

257

104/129 = 0.81

119/128 = 0.93

18

 

Donepezil [57]

270

90/133 = 0.68

114/137 = 0.83

6

 

Vitamin E and donepezil [38]

790

346/510 = 0.68

193/259 = 0.74

36

 

Rivastigmine [55]

1,018

312/508 = 0.61

346/510 = 0.68

48

 

Donepezil [58]

821

226/409 = 0.55

273/412 = 0.66

12

 

Two studies of galantamine [56]

2,057

476/1,029 = 0.46

543/1,028 = 0.53

24

Mild-to-moderate AD

Dimebon [59]

183

78/89 = 0.88

77/94 = 0.82

4

 

Gamma secretase inhibitor [62]

51

32/36 = 0.89

12/15 = 0.80

4

 

Rosiglitazone [65]

518

106/122 = 0.87

336/389 = 0.86

6

 

High-dose B vitamin [66]

409

204/240 = 0.85

140/169 = 0.83

18

 

Rivastigmine patch [63, 64]

1,195

704/893 = 0.79

266/302 = 0.88

6

 

Estrogen replacement [6]

120

65/81 = 0.80

32/39 = 0.82

15

 

Galantamine [69]

978

539/692 = 0.78

240/286 = 0.84

5

 

Rofecoxib [37]

351

179/240 = 0.74

88/111 = 0.79

12

 

DHA (Joseph Quinn, personal communication)

402

178/241 = 0.74

129/161 = 0.80

18

 

Bapineuzumab [10]

234

92/122 = 0.75

87/107 = 0.81

18

 

AN1792 [61]

372

223/299 = 0.74

53/73 = 0.73

12

 

Idebenone [60]

536

281/407 = 0.69

96/129 = 0.74

12

 

Atorvastatin [39]

640

207/314 = 0.66

245/326 = 0.75

18

 

Galantamine [70]

636

266/423 = 0.63

172/213 = 0.81

6

 

Tarenfl urbil [9]

1,684

506/862 = 0.59

540/822 = 0.66

18

Moderate-to-severe/Severe AD

Selegeline/Alpha tocopherol [71] CDR 2

341

240/257 = 0.93

78/84 = 0.93

24

 

Donepezil [72] MMSE 5 to 17

291

121/144 = 0.84

126/146 = 0.86

6

 

Donepezil [5] MMSE 1 to 10

249

95/128 = 0.74

99/120 = 0.82

6

 

Memantine [67] MMSE 5 to 14

350

134/178 = 0.75

126/172 = 0.73

6

 

Memantine [12] MMSE 3 to 14

252

97/126 = 0.77

84/126 = 0.67

7

 

Donepezil [68] MMSE 1 to 12

343

117/176 = 0.66

127/167 = 0.76

6

 

Memantine [13] MMSE 5 to 14

404

172/203 = 0.85

150/201 = 0.75

6

  1. AD, Alzheimer's disease; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination.