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Table 3 Summary of significant regression β coefficients with subcortical hyperintensity volumetrics and cognitive domains

From: Subcortical hyperintensity volumetrics in Alzheimer’s disease and normal elderly in the Sunnybrook Dementia Study: correlations with atrophy, executive function, mental processing speed, and verbal memory

   

β coefficient

R2

P value

Atrophy, measured by BPF

   
 

AD (n = 265)

   
  

pvSH

−0.14

0.02

0.02

  

Education, years

−0.16

0.03

0.009

  

MMSE

0.12

0.01

0.06

 

NC (n = 100)

   
  

Age

−0.64

0.42

<0.0001

  

Sex

0.16

0.04

<0.05

Atrophy, measured by vCSF

   
 

AD (n = 265)

   
  

Total SH

0.31

0.10

<0.0001

  

Education, years

0.14

0.02

0.02

  

Sex

−0.12

0.02

0.04

 

NC (n = 100)

   
  

Age

0.49

0.24

<0.0001

Executive

   
 

AD (n = 223)

   
  

BPF

0.26

0.07

<0.0001

 

NC (n = 94)

   
  

Medial middle frontal SH

−0.24

0.07

0.01

  

Education, years

0.23

0.06

<0.05

  

BPF

0.31

0.10

<0.01

Mental processing speed

   
 

AD (n = 222)

   
  

pvSH

0.17

0.03

0.01

  

Age

−0.33

0.08

<0.0001

  

BPF

−0.31

0.08

<0.0001

 

NC (n = 88)

   
  

Age

0.24

0.06

<0.05

Memory

   
 

AD (n = 236)

   
  

Left temporal SH

−0.13

0.02

<0.05

  

Education, years

0.22

0.05

0.001

  

BPF

0.30

0.09

<0.0001

 

NC (n = 95)

   
  

Education, years

0.25

0.08

<0.01

  

Age

−0.40

0.18

<0.0001

  1. AD, patients with Alzheimer’s disease; BPF, brain parenchymal fraction; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Exam; NC, cognitively normal elderly controls; pvSH, periventricular subcortical hyperintensity; SH, subcortical hyperintensity; vCSF, ventricular cerebrospinal fluid.