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Table 2 Selected patient characteristics at baseline by preprogression category (n = 597)

From: Predicting progression of Alzheimer's disease

Variable

Mean ± SD or n (Percent)

 

Fast

(N = 124)

Intermediate

(n = 274)

Slow

(n = 199)

P *

Age at Diagnosis (years)

74.0 ± 8.7

73.6 ± 8.8

72.9 ± 8.2

.516

Sex (% female)

72.6

68.3

58.3

.016

Race/Ethnic Group (% white)

90.3

91.2

90.9

.957

Years of Education

13.0 ± 3.1

13.7 ± 3.1

14.4 ± 3.4

<.001

Estimated duration of disease before diagnosis (yrs)

1.7 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 1.6

4.9 ± 2.6

<.001

Baseline MMSE

18.1 ± 5.0

20.3 ± 4.4

24.7 ± 3.8

<.001

First AMNART (estimated IQ)

105.5 ± 9.8

106.3 ± 10.2

110.7 ± 9.6

<.001

Baseline MMSE

18.1 ± 5.0

20.3 ± 4.4

24.7 ± 3.8

<.001

Hallucinations (% yes at or before Baseline)

21.0

21.9

12.6

.027

Delusions (% yes at or before Baseline)

40.32

46.0

34.2

.035

Parkinsonian Symptoms at Baseline

6.5

4.4

3.0

.147

Number of APOE ε4 Alleles (% in each group)

    

   0

22.2

47.3

30.6

.573

   1

19.4

46.2

34.4

 

   2

20.0

40.0

40.0

 

ADAS Cog

27.4 ± 12.0

24.9 ± 11.0

17.6 ± 8.4

<.001

CDR Sum of Boxes

6.7 ± 3.9

6.0 ± 3.6

4.0 ± 2.8

<.001

PSMS

7.7 ± 2.5

7.7 ± 2.7

7.2 ± 2.2

.177

IADL

16.0 ± 6.8

15.2 ± 6.3

13.3 ± 5.5

.002

VSAT (time)

250.2 ± 91.6

229.15 ± 87.6

184.6 ± 73.7

<.001

VSAT (errors)

18.3 ± 11.8

15.0 ± 9.9

9.5 ± 8.1

<.001

  1. *P-values based on one-way analysis of variance for continuous variables or Chi square test for categorical variables
  2. ADAS-cog = Alzheimer's disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale; AMNART = American version of the New Adult Reading Test; CDR = Clinical Dementia Rating Scale; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale; MMSE = Mini Mental Status Exam; PSMS = Physical Self-Maintenance Scale; VSAT = Verbal Series Attention Test